Auto merge of #134628 - estebank:const-default, r=oli-obk

Make `Default` const and add some `const Default` impls

Full list of `impl const Default` types:

- ()
- bool
- char
- std::ascii::Char
- usize
- u8
- u16
- u32
- u64
- u128
- i8
- i16
- i32
- i64
- i128
- f16
- f32
- f64
- f128
- std::marker::PhantomData<T>
- Option<T>
- std::iter::Empty<T>
- std::ptr::Alignment
- &[T]
- &mut [T]
- &str
- &mut str
- String
- Vec<T>

Author: bors