Auto merge of #89862 - lcnr:path-generics-diagnostics, r=estebank

rewrite error handling for unresolved inference vars

Pretty much completely rewrites `fn emit_inference_failure_err`.

This new setup should hopefully be easier to extend and is already a lot better when looking for generic arguments.
Because this is a rewrite there are still some parts which are lacking, these are tracked in #94483 and will be fixed in later PRs.

r? `@estebank` `@petrochenkov`

Author: bors

compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/need_type_info.rs

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #![feature(let_else)]
 #![feature(min_specialization)]
 #![feature(never_type)]
+#![feature(try_blocks)]
 #![recursion_limit = "512"] // For rustdoc
 
 #[macro_use]

compiler/rustc_infer/src/lib.rs

@@ -983,7 +983,11 @@ impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
             Node::AnonConst(constant) => self.body(constant.body).value.span,
             Node::Expr(expr) => expr.span,
             Node::Stmt(stmt) => stmt.span,
-            Node::PathSegment(seg) => seg.ident.span,
+            Node::PathSegment(seg) => {
+                let ident_span = seg.ident.span;
+                ident_span
+                    .with_hi(seg.args.map_or_else(|| ident_span.hi(), |args| args.span_ext.hi()))
+            }
             Node::Ty(ty) => ty.span,
             Node::TraitRef(tr) => tr.path.span,
             Node::Binding(pat) => pat.span,

compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/mod.rs

@@ -63,6 +63,29 @@ impl GenericParamDef {
             bug!("cannot convert a non-lifetime parameter def to an early bound region")
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn has_default(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.kind {
+            GenericParamDefKind::Type { has_default, .. }
+            | GenericParamDefKind::Const { has_default } => has_default,
+            GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn default_value<'tcx>(
+        &self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Option<EarlyBinder<ty::GenericArg<'tcx>>> {
+        match self.kind {
+            GenericParamDefKind::Type { has_default, .. } if has_default => {
+                Some(EarlyBinder(tcx.type_of(self.def_id).into()))
+            }
+            GenericParamDefKind::Const { has_default } if has_default => {
+                Some(EarlyBinder(tcx.const_param_default(self.def_id).into()))
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Default)]
@@ -204,6 +227,12 @@ impl<'tcx> Generics {
             matches!(param.kind, ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type { synthetic: true, .. })
         })
     }
+
+    /// Returns the substs corresponding to the generic parameters of this item, excluding `Self`.
+    pub fn own_substs(&'tcx self, substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>) -> &'tcx [ty::GenericArg<'tcx>] {
+        let own = &substs[self.parent_count..][..self.params.len()];
+        if self.has_self && self.parent.is_none() { &own[1..] } else { &own }
+    }
 }
 
 /// Bounds on generics.

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/generics.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,13 @@ error[E0282]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/infer_array_len.rs:19:9
    |
 LL |     let [_, _] = a.into();
-   |         ^^^^^^ consider giving this pattern a type
+   |         ^^^^^^
    |
    = note: type must be known at this point
+help: consider giving this pattern a type
+   |
+LL |     let [_, _]: _ = a.into();
+   |               +++
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 

src/test/ui/array-slice-vec/infer_array_len.stderr

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 error[E0282]: type annotations needed for `Vec<T>`
-  --> $DIR/vector-no-ann.rs:2:16
+  --> $DIR/vector-no-ann.rs:2:9
    |
 LL |     let _foo = Vec::new();
-   |         ----   ^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type for type parameter `T`
-   |         |
-   |         consider giving `_foo` the explicit type `Vec<T>`, where the type parameter `T` is specified
+   |         ^^^^
+   |
+help: consider giving `_foo` an explicit type, where the type for type parameter `T` is specified
+   |
+LL |     let _foo: Vec<T> = Vec::new();
+   |             ++++++++
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 

src/test/ui/array-slice-vec/vector-no-ann.stderr

@@ -2,7 +2,12 @@ error[E0282]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/expect-two-infer-vars-supply-ty-with-bound-region.rs:8:27
    |
 LL |     with_closure(|x: u32, y| {});
-   |                           ^ consider giving this closure parameter a type
+   |                           ^
+   |
+help: consider giving this closure parameter an explicit type
+   |
+LL |     with_closure(|x: u32, y: B| {});
+   |                            +++
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 

src/test/ui/closure-expected-type/expect-two-infer-vars-supply-ty-with-bound-region.stderr

@@ -8,7 +8,12 @@ error[E0282]: type annotations needed
   --> $DIR/issue-52437.rs:2:30
    |
 LL |     [(); &(&'static: loop { |x| {}; }) as *const _ as usize]
-   |                              ^ consider giving this closure parameter a type
+   |                              ^
+   |
+help: consider giving this closure parameter an explicit type
+   |
+LL |     [(); &(&'static: loop { |x: _| {}; }) as *const _ as usize]
+   |                               +++
 
 error[E0308]: mismatched types
   --> $DIR/issue-52437.rs:2:5

src/test/ui/closures/issue-52437.stderr

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 error[E0282]: type annotations needed for `Foo<N>`
-  --> $DIR/doesnt_infer.rs:11:15
+  --> $DIR/doesnt_infer.rs:11:9
    |
 LL |     let foo = Foo::foo();
-   |         ---   ^^^^^^^^ cannot infer the value of const parameter `N`
-   |         |
-   |         consider giving `foo` the explicit type `Foo<N>`, where the const parameter `N` is specified
+   |         ^^^
+   |
+help: consider giving `foo` an explicit type, where the the value of const parameter `N` is specified
+   |
+LL |     let foo: Foo<N> = Foo::foo();
+   |            ++++++++
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 

src/test/ui/const-generics/defaults/doesnt_infer.stderr

@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
 error[E0283]: type annotations needed for `Mask<_, LANES>`
-  --> $DIR/issue-91614.rs:6:13
+  --> $DIR/issue-91614.rs:6:9
    |
 LL |     let y = Mask::<_, _>::splat(false);
-   |         -   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type for type parameter `T`
-   |         |
-   |         consider giving `y` the explicit type `Mask<_, LANES>`, where the type parameter `T` is specified
+   |         ^
    |
    = note: cannot satisfy `_: MaskElement`
 note: required by a bound in `Mask::<T, LANES>::splat`
   --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/../../portable-simd/crates/core_simd/src/masks.rs:LL:COL
    |
 LL |     T: MaskElement,
    |        ^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `Mask::<T, LANES>::splat`
+help: consider giving `y` an explicit type, where the type for type parameter `T` is specified
+   |
+LL |     let y: Mask<_, LANES> = Mask::<_, _>::splat(false);
+   |          ++++++++++++++++
 
 error: aborting due to previous error