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| 1 | +package io.split.android.client.network; |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +import androidx.annotation.NonNull; |
| 4 | +import androidx.annotation.Nullable; |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +import java.io.BufferedReader; |
| 7 | +import java.io.IOException; |
| 8 | +import java.io.InputStreamReader; |
| 9 | +import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; |
| 10 | +import java.io.PrintWriter; |
| 11 | +import java.net.HttpRetryException; |
| 12 | +import java.net.HttpURLConnection; |
| 13 | +import java.net.Socket; |
| 14 | +import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket; |
| 17 | +import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory; |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +import io.split.android.client.utils.logger.Logger; |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +/** |
| 22 | + * Establishes SSL tunnels to SSL proxies using CONNECT protocol. |
| 23 | + */ |
| 24 | +class SslProxyTunnelEstablisher { |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | + private static final String CRLF = "\r\n"; |
| 27 | + private static final String PROXY_AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Proxy-Authorization"; |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + /** |
| 30 | + * Establishes an SSL tunnel through the proxy using the CONNECT method. |
| 31 | + * After successful tunnel establishment, extracts the underlying socket |
| 32 | + * for use with origin server SSL connections. |
| 33 | + * |
| 34 | + * @param proxyHost The proxy server hostname |
| 35 | + * @param proxyPort The proxy server port |
| 36 | + * @param targetHost The target server hostname |
| 37 | + * @param targetPort The target server port |
| 38 | + * @param sslSocketFactory SSL socket factory for proxy authentication |
| 39 | + * @param proxyCredentialsProvider Credentials provider for proxy authentication |
| 40 | + * @return Raw socket with tunnel established (connection maintained) |
| 41 | + * @throws IOException if tunnel establishment fails |
| 42 | + */ |
| 43 | + @NonNull |
| 44 | + public Socket establishTunnel(@NonNull String proxyHost, |
| 45 | + int proxyPort, |
| 46 | + @NonNull String targetHost, |
| 47 | + int targetPort, |
| 48 | + @NonNull SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory, |
| 49 | + @Nullable ProxyCredentialsProvider proxyCredentialsProvider) throws IOException { |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + Socket rawSocket = null; |
| 52 | + SSLSocket sslSocket = null; |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + try { |
| 55 | + // Step 1: Create raw TCP connection to proxy |
| 56 | + rawSocket = new Socket(proxyHost, proxyPort); |
| 57 | + rawSocket.setSoTimeout(10000); // 10 second timeout |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + // Create a temporary SSL socket to establish the SSL session with proper trust validation |
| 60 | + sslSocket = (SSLSocket) sslSocketFactory.createSocket(rawSocket, proxyHost, proxyPort, false); |
| 61 | + sslSocket.setUseClientMode(true); |
| 62 | + sslSocket.setSoTimeout(10000); // 10 second timeout |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + // Perform SSL handshake using the SSL socket with custom CA certificates |
| 65 | + sslSocket.startHandshake(); |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + // Step 3: Send CONNECT request through SSL connection |
| 68 | + sendConnectRequest(sslSocket, targetHost, targetPort, proxyCredentialsProvider); |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + // Step 4: Validate CONNECT response through SSL connection |
| 71 | + validateConnectResponse(sslSocket); |
| 72 | + Logger.v("SSL tunnel established successfully"); |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + // Step 5: Return SSL socket for tunnel communication |
| 75 | + return sslSocket; |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + } catch (Exception e) { |
| 78 | + Logger.e("SSL tunnel establishment failed: " + e.getMessage()); |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + // Clean up resources on error |
| 81 | + if (sslSocket != null) { |
| 82 | + try { |
| 83 | + sslSocket.close(); |
| 84 | + } catch (IOException closeEx) { |
| 85 | + // Ignore close exceptions |
| 86 | + } |
| 87 | + } else if (rawSocket != null) { |
| 88 | + try { |
| 89 | + rawSocket.close(); |
| 90 | + } catch (IOException closeEx) { |
| 91 | + // Ignore close exceptions |
| 92 | + } |
| 93 | + } |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + if (e instanceof HttpRetryException) { |
| 96 | + throw (HttpRetryException) e; |
| 97 | + } else if (e instanceof IOException) { |
| 98 | + throw (IOException) e; |
| 99 | + } else { |
| 100 | + throw new IOException("Failed to establish SSL tunnel", e); |
| 101 | + } |
| 102 | + } |
| 103 | + } |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + /** |
| 106 | + * Sends CONNECT request through SSL connection to proxy. |
| 107 | + */ |
| 108 | + private void sendConnectRequest(@NonNull SSLSocket sslSocket, |
| 109 | + @NonNull String targetHost, |
| 110 | + int targetPort, |
| 111 | + @Nullable ProxyCredentialsProvider proxyCredentialsProvider) throws IOException { |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + Logger.v("Sending CONNECT request through SSL: CONNECT " + targetHost + ":" + targetPort + " HTTP/1.1"); |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(sslSocket.getOutputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8), false); |
| 116 | + writer.write("CONNECT " + targetHost + ":" + targetPort + " HTTP/1.1" + CRLF); |
| 117 | + writer.write("Host: " + targetHost + ":" + targetPort + CRLF); |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + if (proxyCredentialsProvider != null) { |
| 120 | + // Send Proxy-Authorization header if credentials are set |
| 121 | + String bearerToken = proxyCredentialsProvider.getBearerToken(); |
| 122 | + if (bearerToken != null && !bearerToken.trim().isEmpty()) { |
| 123 | + writer.write(PROXY_AUTHORIZATION_HEADER + ": Bearer " + bearerToken + CRLF); |
| 124 | + } |
| 125 | + } |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + // Send empty line to end headers |
| 128 | + writer.write(CRLF); |
| 129 | + writer.flush(); |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + Logger.v("CONNECT request sent through SSL connection"); |
| 132 | + } |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + /** |
| 135 | + * Validates CONNECT response through SSL connection. |
| 136 | + * Only reads status line and headers, leaving the stream open for tunneling. |
| 137 | + */ |
| 138 | + private void validateConnectResponse(@NonNull SSLSocket sslSocket) throws IOException { |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + Logger.v("Reading CONNECT response through SSL connection"); |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + try { |
| 143 | + BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(sslSocket.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + String statusLine = reader.readLine(); |
| 146 | + if (statusLine == null) { |
| 147 | + throw new IOException("No CONNECT response received from proxy"); |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + Logger.v("Received CONNECT response through SSL: " + statusLine.trim()); |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + // Parse status code |
| 153 | + String[] statusParts = statusLine.split(" "); |
| 154 | + if (statusParts.length < 2) { |
| 155 | + throw new IOException("Invalid CONNECT response status line: " + statusLine); |
| 156 | + } |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + int statusCode; |
| 159 | + try { |
| 160 | + statusCode = Integer.parseInt(statusParts[1]); |
| 161 | + } catch (NumberFormatException e) { |
| 162 | + throw new IOException("Invalid CONNECT response status code: " + statusLine, e); |
| 163 | + } |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | + // Read headers until empty line (but don't process them for CONNECT) |
| 166 | + String headerLine; |
| 167 | + while ((headerLine = reader.readLine()) != null && !headerLine.trim().isEmpty()) { |
| 168 | + Logger.v("CONNECT response header: " + headerLine); |
| 169 | + } |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | + // Check status code |
| 172 | + if (statusCode != 200) { |
| 173 | + if (statusCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_PROXY_AUTH) { |
| 174 | + throw new HttpRetryException("CONNECT request failed with status " + statusCode + ": " + statusLine, HttpURLConnection.HTTP_PROXY_AUTH); |
| 175 | + } |
| 176 | + throw new IOException("CONNECT request failed with status " + statusCode + ": " + statusLine); |
| 177 | + } |
| 178 | + } catch (IOException e) { |
| 179 | + if (e instanceof HttpRetryException) { |
| 180 | + throw e; |
| 181 | + } |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | + throw new IOException("Failed to validate CONNECT response from proxy: " + e.getMessage(), e); |
| 184 | + } |
| 185 | + } |
| 186 | +} |
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