nextjs dev server can't be started with additional -r node parameters

[stinaq]

Link to the code that reproduces this issue

https://github.com/stinaq/newrelic-node-examples/tree/main/nextjs/nextjs-app-router

To Reproduce

1. npm install to get correct dependencies
2. npm run dev to start dev server

running this runs the command

NODE_OPTIONS='-r dotenv/config --loader newrelic/esm-loader.mjs -r newrelic' next dev

it's starting the dev server according to Newrelic setup.

I filed an issue over at their repo, but they are saying the issue comes from the next CLI.

Specifically this line

Current vs. Expected behavior

When running this command, starting the server fails with the following error message:

--r= is not allowed in NODE_OPTIONS

note that the command run does not include --r.

Expected behavior is that the server can run

Provide environment information

Operating System:
  Platform: darwin
  Arch: arm64
  Version: Darwin Kernel Version 24.3.0: Thu Jan  2 20:24:24 PST 2025; root:xnu-11215.81.4~3/RELEASE_ARM64_T6030
  Available memory (MB): 18432
  Available CPU cores: 12
Binaries:
  Node: 20.19.0
  npm: 10.8.2
  Yarn: N/A
  pnpm: 9.5.0
Relevant Packages:
  next: 15.2.4 // Latest available version is detected (15.2.4).
  eslint-config-next: 14.1.4
  react: 19.0.0
  react-dom: 19.0.0
  typescript: 5.8.2
Next.js Config:
  output: N/A

Which area(s) are affected? (Select all that apply)

Script (next/script)

Which stage(s) are affected? (Select all that apply)

next dev (local)

Additional context

I filed an issue over at their repo, but they are saying the issue comes from the next CLI.

Specifically this line

[bas-pxr]

Hello @stinaq. We ran into this before when implementing newrelic. We found that replacing -r with the long form --require worked for us.

[bizob2828]

Yes that is a solution but -r is a valid node option and this change seems to have broken that. The Node.js CLI options doc specifies many with -

[stinaq]

yes @bas-pxr that is true, but as @bizob2828 says, it should still be valid to write -r