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Marjan-Pine #14
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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| @@ -1,8 +1,17 @@ | ||
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| from heaps.min_heap import MinHeap | ||
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| def heap_sort(list): | ||
| """ This method uses a heap to sort an array. | ||
| Time Complexity: ? | ||
| Space Complexity: ? | ||
| Time Complexity: O(n log n) | ||
| Space Complexity: O(n) | ||
| """ | ||
| pass | ||
| min_heap = MinHeap() | ||
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| for element in list: | ||
| min_heap.add(element) | ||
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| for i in range(len(list)): | ||
| list[i] = min_heap.remove() | ||
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| return list | ||
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@@ -19,18 +19,30 @@ def __init__(self): | |
| def add(self, key, value = None): | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. ✨ |
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| """ This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap | ||
| If value == None the new node's value should be set to key | ||
| Time Complexity: ? | ||
| Space Complexity: ? | ||
| Time Complexity: O(log n) | ||
| Space Complexity: O(log n) | ||
| """ | ||
| pass | ||
| if value == None: | ||
| value = key | ||
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| self.store.append(HeapNode(key,value)) | ||
| self.heap_up(len(self.store)-1) | ||
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| def remove(self): | ||
|
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. ✨ Space and time complexity? |
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| """ This method removes and returns an element from the heap | ||
| maintaining the heap structure | ||
| Time Complexity: ? | ||
| Space Complexity: ? | ||
| """ | ||
| pass | ||
| if self.empty(): | ||
| return None | ||
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| self.swap(0, len(self.store)-1) | ||
| min_node = self.store.pop() | ||
| self.heap_down(0) | ||
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| # return str(min_node) | ||
| return min_node.value | ||
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@@ -44,10 +56,11 @@ def __str__(self): | |
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| def empty(self): | ||
|
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. ✨ |
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| """ This method returns true if the heap is empty | ||
| Time complexity: ? | ||
| Space complexity: ? | ||
| Time complexity: O(1) | ||
| Space complexity: O(1) | ||
| """ | ||
| pass | ||
| # return self.size() == 0 | ||
| return len(self.store) == 0 | ||
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| def heap_up(self, index): | ||
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@@ -57,18 +70,36 @@ def heap_up(self, index): | |
| property is reestablished. | ||
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| This could be **very** helpful for the add method. | ||
| Time complexity: ? | ||
| Space complexity: ? | ||
| Time complexity: O(log n) | ||
| Space complexity: O(1) | ||
|
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. ✨ The recursive call stack here is going to make the space complexity O(log n) as each recursive call halves the heap |
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| """ | ||
| pass | ||
| parent_node = (index-1) // 2 | ||
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| if index: | ||
| if self.store[index].key < self.store[parent_node].key: | ||
| self.swap(index, parent_node) | ||
| self.heap_up(parent_node) | ||
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| def heap_down(self, index): | ||
|
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. ✨ |
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| """ This helper method takes an index and | ||
| moves the corresponding element down the heap if it's | ||
| larger than either of its children and continues until | ||
| the heap property is reestablished. | ||
| """ | ||
| pass | ||
| left_child = 2 * index + 1 | ||
| right_child = 2 * index + 2 | ||
| if left_child < len(self.store): | ||
| # if right_child >= len(self.store): | ||
| # min_child = left_child | ||
| # elif self.store[left_child].key < self.store[right_child].key: | ||
| if right_child >= len(self.store) or self.store[left_child].key < self.store[right_child].key: | ||
| min_child = left_child | ||
| else: | ||
| min_child = right_child | ||
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| if self.store[index].key > self.store[min_child].key: | ||
| self.swap(index, min_child) | ||
| self.heap_down(min_child) | ||
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| def swap(self, index_1, index_2): | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment.
Choose a reason for hiding this comment
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✨