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17 changes: 13 additions & 4 deletions heaps/heap_sort.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,8 +1,17 @@

from heaps.min_heap import MinHeap

def heap_sort(list):
""" This method uses a heap to sort an array.
Time Complexity: ?
Space Complexity: ?
Time Complexity: O(n log n)
Space Complexity: O(n)

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"""
pass
min_heap = MinHeap()


for element in list:
min_heap.add(element)

for i in range(len(list)):
list[i] = min_heap.remove()

return list
53 changes: 42 additions & 11 deletions heaps/min_heap.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,18 +19,30 @@ def __init__(self):
def add(self, key, value = None):

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""" This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap
If value == None the new node's value should be set to key
Time Complexity: ?
Space Complexity: ?
Time Complexity: O(log n)
Space Complexity: O(log n)
"""
pass
if value == None:
value = key

self.store.append(HeapNode(key,value))
self.heap_up(len(self.store)-1)

def remove(self):

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✨ Space and time complexity?

""" This method removes and returns an element from the heap
maintaining the heap structure
Time Complexity: ?
Space Complexity: ?
"""
pass
if self.empty():
return None

self.swap(0, len(self.store)-1)
min_node = self.store.pop()
self.heap_down(0)

# return str(min_node)
return min_node.value



Expand All @@ -44,10 +56,11 @@ def __str__(self):

def empty(self):

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""" This method returns true if the heap is empty
Time complexity: ?
Space complexity: ?
Time complexity: O(1)
Space complexity: O(1)
"""
pass
# return self.size() == 0
return len(self.store) == 0


def heap_up(self, index):
Expand All @@ -57,18 +70,36 @@ def heap_up(self, index):
property is reestablished.

This could be **very** helpful for the add method.
Time complexity: ?
Space complexity: ?
Time complexity: O(log n)
Space complexity: O(1)

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✨ The recursive call stack here is going to make the space complexity O(log n) as each recursive call halves the heap

"""
pass
parent_node = (index-1) // 2

if index:
if self.store[index].key < self.store[parent_node].key:
self.swap(index, parent_node)
self.heap_up(parent_node)

def heap_down(self, index):

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 ✨

""" This helper method takes an index and
moves the corresponding element down the heap if it's
larger than either of its children and continues until
the heap property is reestablished.
"""
pass
left_child = 2 * index + 1
right_child = 2 * index + 2
if left_child < len(self.store):
# if right_child >= len(self.store):
# min_child = left_child
# elif self.store[left_child].key < self.store[right_child].key:
if right_child >= len(self.store) or self.store[left_child].key < self.store[right_child].key:
min_child = left_child
else:
min_child = right_child

if self.store[index].key > self.store[min_child].key:
self.swap(index, min_child)
self.heap_down(min_child)


def swap(self, index_1, index_2):
Expand Down