refactor: pass parent schema to SchemaType constructors in interpretAsType to make implementing custom container types easier

lib/cast.js

@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ module.exports = function cast(schema, obj, options, context) {
           }
 
           if (geo) {
-            const numbertype = new Types.Number('__QueryCasting__');
+            const numbertype = new Types.Number('__QueryCasting__', null, null, schema);
             let value = val[geo];
 
             if (val.$maxDistance != null) {

lib/helpers/discriminator/mergeDiscriminatorSchema.js

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ const schemaMerge = require('../schema/merge');
 const specialProperties = require('../../helpers/specialProperties');
 const isBsonType = require('../../helpers/isBsonType');
 const ObjectId = require('../../types/objectid');
+const SchemaType = require('../../schemaType');
 const isObject = require('../../helpers/isObject');
 /**
  * Merges `from` into `to` without overwriting existing properties.
@@ -69,6 +70,15 @@ module.exports = function mergeDiscriminatorSchema(to, from, path, seen) {
         } else if (isBsonType(from[key], 'ObjectId')) {
           to[key] = new ObjectId(from[key]);
           continue;
+        } else if (from[key] instanceof SchemaType) {
+          if (to[key] == null) {
+            to[key] = from[key].clone();
+          }
+          // For container types with nested schemas, we need to continue to the
+          // recursive merge below to properly merge the nested schemas
+          if (!from[key].$isMongooseDocumentArray && !from[key].$isSingleNested) {
+            continue;
+          }
         }
       }
       mergeDiscriminatorSchema(to[key], from[key], path ? path + '.' + key : key, seen);

lib/helpers/query/castUpdate.js

@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ function walkUpdatePath(schema, obj, op, options, context, filter, prefix) {
           if (obj[key] == null) {
             throw new CastError('String', obj[key], `${prefix}${key}.$rename`);
           }
-          const schematype = new SchemaString(`${prefix}${key}.$rename`);
+          const schematype = new SchemaString(`${prefix}${key}.$rename`, null, null, schema);
           obj[key] = schematype.castForQuery(null, obj[key], context);
           continue;
         }

lib/schema.js

@@ -1572,7 +1572,7 @@ Schema.prototype.interpretAsType = function(path, obj, options) {
   let name;
 
   if (utils.isPOJO(type) || type === 'mixed') {
-    return new MongooseTypes.Mixed(path, obj);
+    return new MongooseTypes.Mixed(path, obj, null, this);
   }
 
   if (Array.isArray(type) || type === Array || type === 'array' || type === MongooseTypes.Array) {
@@ -1595,7 +1595,7 @@ Schema.prototype.interpretAsType = function(path, obj, options) {
             `${path}: new Schema(...)`);
         }
       }
-      return new MongooseTypes.DocumentArray(path, cast, obj);
+      return new MongooseTypes.DocumentArray(path, cast, obj, null, this);
     }
     if (cast &&
         cast[options.typeKey] &&
@@ -1612,14 +1612,14 @@ Schema.prototype.interpretAsType = function(path, obj, options) {
             `${path}: new Schema(...)`);
         }
       }
-      return new MongooseTypes.DocumentArray(path, cast[options.typeKey], obj, cast);
+      return new MongooseTypes.DocumentArray(path, cast[options.typeKey], obj, cast, this);
     }
     if (typeof cast !== 'undefined') {
       if (Array.isArray(cast) || cast.type === Array || cast.type == 'Array') {
         if (cast && cast.type == 'Array') {
           cast.type = Array;
         }
-        return new MongooseTypes.Array(path, this.interpretAsType(path, cast, options), obj);
+        return new MongooseTypes.Array(path, this.interpretAsType(path, cast, options), obj, null, this);
       }
     }
 
@@ -1660,10 +1660,10 @@ Schema.prototype.interpretAsType = function(path, obj, options) {
 
         const childSchema = new Schema(castFromTypeKey, childSchemaOptions);
         childSchema.$implicitlyCreated = true;
-        return new MongooseTypes.DocumentArray(path, childSchema, obj);
+        return new MongooseTypes.DocumentArray(path, childSchema, obj, null, this);
       } else {
         // Special case: empty object becomes mixed
-        return new MongooseTypes.Array(path, MongooseTypes.Mixed, obj);
+        return new MongooseTypes.Array(path, MongooseTypes.Mixed, obj, null, this);
       }
     }
 
@@ -1672,7 +1672,7 @@ Schema.prototype.interpretAsType = function(path, obj, options) {
         ? cast[options.typeKey]
         : cast;
       if (Array.isArray(type)) {
-        return new MongooseTypes.Array(path, this.interpretAsType(path, type, options), obj);
+        return new MongooseTypes.Array(path, this.interpretAsType(path, type, options), obj, null, this);
       }
 
       name = typeof type === 'string'
@@ -1696,11 +1696,11 @@ Schema.prototype.interpretAsType = function(path, obj, options) {
       }
     }
 
-    return new MongooseTypes.Array(path, cast || MongooseTypes.Mixed, obj, options);
+    return new MongooseTypes.Array(path, cast || MongooseTypes.Mixed, obj, options, this);
   }
 
   if (type && type.instanceOfSchema) {
-    return new MongooseTypes.Subdocument(type, path, obj);
+    return new MongooseTypes.Subdocument(type, path, obj, this);
   }
 
   if (Buffer.isBuffer(type)) {
@@ -1739,53 +1739,11 @@ Schema.prototype.interpretAsType = function(path, obj, options) {
       'https://bit.ly/mongoose-schematypes for a list of valid schema types.');
   }
 
-  if (name === 'Union') {
-    obj.parentSchema = this;
-  }
-  const schemaType = new MongooseTypes[name](path, obj, options);
-
-  if (schemaType.$isSchemaMap) {
-    createMapNestedSchemaType(this, schemaType, path, obj, options);
-  }
+  const schemaType = new MongooseTypes[name](path, obj, options, this);
 
   return schemaType;
 };
 
-/*!
- * ignore
- */
-
-function createMapNestedSchemaType(schema, schemaType, path, obj, options) {
-  const mapPath = path + '.$*';
-  let _mapType = { type: {} };
-  if (utils.hasUserDefinedProperty(obj, 'of')) {
-    const isInlineSchema = utils.isPOJO(obj.of) &&
-      Object.keys(obj.of).length > 0 &&
-      !utils.hasUserDefinedProperty(obj.of, schema.options.typeKey);
-    if (isInlineSchema) {
-      _mapType = { [schema.options.typeKey]: new Schema(obj.of) };
-    } else if (utils.isPOJO(obj.of)) {
-      _mapType = Object.assign({}, obj.of);
-    } else {
-      _mapType = { [schema.options.typeKey]: obj.of };
-    }
-
-    if (_mapType[schema.options.typeKey] && _mapType[schema.options.typeKey].instanceOfSchema) {
-      const subdocumentSchema = _mapType[schema.options.typeKey];
-      subdocumentSchema.eachPath((subpath, type) => {
-        if (type.options.select === true || type.options.select === false) {
-          throw new MongooseError('Cannot use schema-level projections (`select: true` or `select: false`) within maps at path "' + path + '.' + subpath + '"');
-        }
-      });
-    }
-
-    if (utils.hasUserDefinedProperty(obj, 'ref')) {
-      _mapType.ref = obj.ref;
-    }
-  }
-  schemaType.$__schemaType = schema.interpretAsType(mapPath, _mapType, options);
-}
-
 /**
  * Iterates the schemas paths similar to Array#forEach.
  *

lib/schema/array.js

@@ -38,11 +38,12 @@ const emptyOpts = Object.freeze({});
  * @param {SchemaType} cast
  * @param {Object} options
  * @param {Object} schemaOptions
+ * @param {Schema} parentSchema
  * @inherits SchemaType
  * @api public
  */
 
-function SchemaArray(key, cast, options, schemaOptions) {
+function SchemaArray(key, cast, options, schemaOptions, parentSchema) {
   // lazy load
   EmbeddedDoc || (EmbeddedDoc = require('../types').Embedded);
 
@@ -92,7 +93,11 @@ function SchemaArray(key, cast, options, schemaOptions) {
         !caster.$isArraySubdocument &&
         !caster.$isSchemaMap) {
       const path = this.caster instanceof EmbeddedDoc ? null : key;
-      this.caster = new caster(path, castOptions);
+      if (caster === SchemaArray) {
+        this.caster = new caster(path, castOptions, schemaOptions, null, parentSchema);
+      } else {
+        this.caster = new caster(path, castOptions, schemaOptions, parentSchema);
+      }
     } else {
       this.caster = caster;
       if (!(this.caster instanceof EmbeddedDoc)) {
@@ -105,7 +110,7 @@ function SchemaArray(key, cast, options, schemaOptions) {
 
   this.$isMongooseArray = true;
 
-  SchemaType.call(this, key, options, 'Array');
+  SchemaType.call(this, key, options, 'Array', parentSchema);
 
   let defaultArr;
   let fn;
@@ -494,7 +499,7 @@ SchemaArray.prototype.discriminator = function(...args) {
 
 SchemaArray.prototype.clone = function() {
   const options = Object.assign({}, this.options);
-  const schematype = new this.constructor(this.path, this.caster, options, this.schemaOptions);
+  const schematype = new this.constructor(this.path, this.caster, options, this.schemaOptions, this.parentSchema);
   schematype.validators = this.validators.slice();
   if (this.requiredValidator !== undefined) {
     schematype.requiredValidator = this.requiredValidator;

lib/schema/bigint.js

@@ -14,12 +14,14 @@ const createJSONSchemaTypeDefinition = require('../helpers/createJSONSchemaTypeD
  *
  * @param {String} path
  * @param {Object} options
+ * @param {Object} schemaOptions
+ * @param {Schema} parentSchema
  * @inherits SchemaType
  * @api public
  */
 
-function SchemaBigInt(path, options) {
-  SchemaType.call(this, path, options, 'BigInt');
+function SchemaBigInt(path, options, _schemaOptions, parentSchema) {
+  SchemaType.call(this, path, options, 'BigInt', parentSchema);
 }
 
 /**

lib/schema/boolean.js

@@ -14,12 +14,14 @@ const createJSONSchemaTypeDefinition = require('../helpers/createJSONSchemaTypeD
  *
  * @param {String} path
  * @param {Object} options
+ * @param {Object} schemaOptions
+ * @param {Schema} parentSchema
  * @inherits SchemaType
  * @api public
  */
 
-function SchemaBoolean(path, options) {
-  SchemaType.call(this, path, options, 'Boolean');
+function SchemaBoolean(path, options, _schemaOptions, parentSchema) {
+  SchemaType.call(this, path, options, 'Boolean', parentSchema);
 }
 
 /**

lib/schema/buffer.js

@@ -19,12 +19,14 @@ const CastError = SchemaType.CastError;
  *
  * @param {String} key
  * @param {Object} options
+ * @param {Object} schemaOptions
+ * @param {Schema} parentSchema
  * @inherits SchemaType
  * @api public
  */
 
-function SchemaBuffer(key, options) {
-  SchemaType.call(this, key, options, 'Buffer');
+function SchemaBuffer(key, options, _schemaOptions, parentSchema) {
+  SchemaType.call(this, key, options, 'Buffer', parentSchema);
 }
 
 /**

lib/schema/date.js

@@ -19,12 +19,14 @@ const CastError = SchemaType.CastError;
  *
  * @param {String} key
  * @param {Object} options
+ * @param {Object} schemaOptions
+ * @param {Schema} parentSchema
  * @inherits SchemaType
  * @api public
  */
 
-function SchemaDate(key, options) {
-  SchemaType.call(this, key, options, 'Date');
+function SchemaDate(key, options, _schemaOptions, parentSchema) {
+  SchemaType.call(this, key, options, 'Date', parentSchema);
 }
 
 /**

lib/schema/decimal128.js

@@ -15,12 +15,14 @@ const isBsonType = require('../helpers/isBsonType');
  *
  * @param {String} key
  * @param {Object} options
+ * @param {Object} schemaOptions
+ * @param {Schema} parentSchema
  * @inherits SchemaType
  * @api public
  */
 
-function SchemaDecimal128(key, options) {
-  SchemaType.call(this, key, options, 'Decimal128');
+function SchemaDecimal128(key, options, _schemaOptions, parentSchema) {
+  SchemaType.call(this, key, options, 'Decimal128', parentSchema);
 }
 
 /**

lib/schema/documentArray.js

@@ -35,11 +35,12 @@ let Subdocument;
  * @param {Schema} schema
  * @param {Object} options
  * @param {Object} schemaOptions
+ * @param {Schema} parentSchema
  * @inherits SchemaArray
  * @api public
  */
 
-function SchemaDocumentArray(key, schema, options, schemaOptions) {
+function SchemaDocumentArray(key, schema, options, schemaOptions, parentSchema) {
   if (schema.options && schema.options.timeseries) {
     throw new InvalidSchemaOptionError(key, 'timeseries');
   }
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ function SchemaDocumentArray(key, schema, options, schemaOptions) {
   const EmbeddedDocument = _createConstructor(schema, options);
   EmbeddedDocument.prototype.$basePath = key;
 
-  SchemaArray.call(this, key, EmbeddedDocument, options);
+  SchemaArray.call(this, key, EmbeddedDocument, options, null, parentSchema);
 
   this.schema = schema;
   // EmbeddedDocument schematype options
@@ -83,10 +84,15 @@ function SchemaDocumentArray(key, schema, options, schemaOptions) {
   }
 
   const $parentSchemaType = this;
-  this.$embeddedSchemaType = new DocumentArrayElement(key + '.$', {
-    ...(schemaOptions || {}),
-    $parentSchemaType
-  });
+  this.$embeddedSchemaType = new DocumentArrayElement(
+    key + '.$',
+    {
+      ...(schemaOptions || {}),
+      $parentSchemaType
+    },
+    schemaOptions,
+    parentSchema
+  );
 
   this.$embeddedSchemaType.caster = this.Constructor;
   this.$embeddedSchemaType.schema = this.schema;
@@ -529,7 +535,13 @@ SchemaDocumentArray.prototype.cast = function(value, doc, init, prev, options) {
 
 SchemaDocumentArray.prototype.clone = function() {
   const options = Object.assign({}, this.options);
-  const schematype = new this.constructor(this.path, this.schema, options, this.schemaOptions);
+  const schematype = new this.constructor(
+    this.path,
+    this.schema,
+    options,
+    this.schemaOptions,
+    this.parentSchema
+  );
   schematype.validators = this.validators.slice();
   if (this.requiredValidator !== undefined) {
     schematype.requiredValidator = this.requiredValidator;

lib/schema/documentArrayElement.js

@@ -14,18 +14,20 @@ const getConstructor = require('../helpers/discriminator/getConstructor');
  *
  * @param {String} path
  * @param {Object} options
+ * @param {Object} _schemaOptions
+ * @param {Schema} parentSchema
  * @inherits SchemaType
  * @api public
  */
 
-function SchemaDocumentArrayElement(path, options) {
+function SchemaDocumentArrayElement(path, options, _schemaOptions, parentSchema) {
   this.$parentSchemaType = options && options.$parentSchemaType;
   if (!this.$parentSchemaType) {
     throw new MongooseError('Cannot create DocumentArrayElement schematype without a parent');
   }
   delete options.$parentSchemaType;
 
-  SchemaType.call(this, path, options, 'DocumentArrayElement');
+  SchemaType.call(this, path, options, 'DocumentArrayElement', parentSchema);
 
   this.$isMongooseDocumentArrayElement = true;
 }

lib/schema/double.js

@@ -14,12 +14,14 @@ const createJSONSchemaTypeDefinition = require('../helpers/createJSONSchemaTypeD
  *
  * @param {String} path
  * @param {Object} options
+ * @param {Object} schemaOptions
+ * @param {Schema} parentSchema
  * @inherits SchemaType
  * @api public
  */
 
-function SchemaDouble(path, options) {
-  SchemaType.call(this, path, options, 'Double');
+function SchemaDouble(path, options, _schemaOptions, parentSchema) {
+  SchemaType.call(this, path, options, 'Double', parentSchema);
 }
 
 /**