feat: Add array clone and discard ops

hugr-core/src/std_extensions/collections/array.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 //! Fixed-length array type and operations extension.
 
+mod array_clone;
+mod array_discard;
 mod array_kind;
 mod array_op;
 mod array_repeat;
@@ -20,6 +22,8 @@ use crate::types::type_param::{TypeArg, TypeParam};
 use crate::types::{CustomCheckFailure, Type, TypeBound, TypeName};
 use crate::Extension;
 
+pub use array_clone::{GenericArrayClone, GenericArrayCloneDef, ARRAY_CLONE_OP_ID};
+pub use array_discard::{GenericArrayDiscard, GenericArrayDiscardDef, ARRAY_DISCARD_OP_ID};
 pub use array_kind::ArrayKind;
 pub use array_op::{GenericArrayOp, GenericArrayOpDef};
 pub use array_repeat::{GenericArrayRepeat, GenericArrayRepeatDef, ARRAY_REPEAT_OP_ID};
@@ -57,13 +61,21 @@ impl ArrayKind for Array {
 
 /// Array operation definitions.
 pub type ArrayOpDef = GenericArrayOpDef<Array>;
+/// Array clone operation definition.
+pub type ArrayCloneDef = GenericArrayCloneDef<Array>;
+/// Array discard operation definition.
+pub type ArrayDiscardDef = GenericArrayDiscardDef<Array>;
 /// Array repeat operation definition.
 pub type ArrayRepeatDef = GenericArrayRepeatDef<Array>;
 /// Array scan operation definition.
 pub type ArrayScanDef = GenericArrayScanDef<Array>;
 
 /// Array operations.
 pub type ArrayOp = GenericArrayOp<Array>;
+/// The array clone operation.
+pub type ArrayClone = GenericArrayClone<Array>;
+/// The array discard operation.
+pub type ArrayDiscard = GenericArrayDiscard<Array>;
 /// The array repeat operation.
 pub type ArrayRepeat = GenericArrayRepeat<Array>;
 /// The array scan operation.
@@ -87,6 +99,8 @@ lazy_static! {
                 .unwrap();
 
             ArrayOpDef::load_all_ops(extension, extension_ref).unwrap();
+            ArrayCloneDef::new().add_to_extension(extension, extension_ref).unwrap();
+            ArrayDiscardDef::new().add_to_extension(extension, extension_ref).unwrap();
             ArrayRepeatDef::new().add_to_extension(extension, extension_ref).unwrap();
             ArrayScanDef::new().add_to_extension(extension, extension_ref).unwrap();
         })

hugr-core/src/std_extensions/collections/array/array_clone.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+//! Definition of the array clone operation.
+
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+use std::sync::{Arc, Weak};
+
+use crate::extension::simple_op::{
+    HasConcrete, HasDef, MakeExtensionOp, MakeOpDef, MakeRegisteredOp, OpLoadError,
+};
+use crate::extension::{ExtensionId, OpDef, SignatureError, SignatureFunc, TypeDef};
+use crate::ops::{ExtensionOp, NamedOp, OpName};
+use crate::types::type_param::{TypeArg, TypeParam};
+use crate::types::{FuncValueType, PolyFuncTypeRV, Type, TypeBound};
+use crate::Extension;
+
+use super::array_kind::ArrayKind;
+
+/// Name of the operation to clone an array
+pub const ARRAY_CLONE_OP_ID: OpName = OpName::new_inline("clone");
+
+/// Definition of the array clone operation. Generic over the concrete array implementation.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct GenericArrayCloneDef<AK: ArrayKind>(PhantomData<AK>);
+
+impl<AK: ArrayKind> GenericArrayCloneDef<AK> {
+    /// Creates a new clone operation definition.
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        GenericArrayCloneDef(PhantomData)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<AK: ArrayKind> Default for GenericArrayCloneDef<AK> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<AK: ArrayKind> NamedOp for GenericArrayCloneDef<AK> {
+    fn name(&self) -> OpName {
+        ARRAY_CLONE_OP_ID
+    }
+}
+
+impl<AK: ArrayKind> FromStr for GenericArrayCloneDef<AK> {
+    type Err = ();
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        if s == ARRAY_CLONE_OP_ID {
+            Ok(GenericArrayCloneDef::new())
+        } else {
+            Err(())
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<AK: ArrayKind> GenericArrayCloneDef<AK> {
+    /// To avoid recursion when defining the extension, take the type definition as an argument.
+    fn signature_from_def(&self, array_def: &TypeDef) -> SignatureFunc {
+        let params = vec![TypeParam::max_nat(), TypeBound::Copyable.into()];
+        let size = TypeArg::new_var_use(0, TypeParam::max_nat());
+        let element_ty = Type::new_var_use(1, TypeBound::Copyable);
+        let array_ty = AK::instantiate_ty(array_def, size, element_ty)
+            .expect("Array type instantiation failed");
+        PolyFuncTypeRV::new(
+            params,
+            FuncValueType::new(array_ty.clone(), vec![array_ty; 2]),
+        )
+        .into()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<AK: ArrayKind> MakeOpDef for GenericArrayCloneDef<AK> {
+    fn from_def(op_def: &OpDef) -> Result<Self, OpLoadError>
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+    {
+        crate::extension::simple_op::try_from_name(op_def.name(), op_def.extension_id())
+    }
+
+    fn init_signature(&self, _extension_ref: &Weak<Extension>) -> SignatureFunc {
+        self.signature_from_def(AK::type_def())
+    }
+
+    fn extension_ref(&self) -> Weak<Extension> {
+        Arc::downgrade(AK::extension())
+    }
+
+    fn extension(&self) -> ExtensionId {
+        AK::EXTENSION_ID
+    }
+
+    fn description(&self) -> String {
+        "Clones an array with copyable elements".into()
+    }
+
+    /// Add an operation implemented as a [MakeOpDef], which can provide the data
+    /// required to define an [OpDef], to an extension.
+    //
+    // This method is re-defined here since we need to pass the array type def while
+    // computing the signature, to avoid recursive loops initializing the extension.
+    fn add_to_extension(
+        &self,
+        extension: &mut Extension,
+        extension_ref: &Weak<Extension>,
+    ) -> Result<(), crate::extension::ExtensionBuildError> {
+        let sig = self.signature_from_def(extension.get_type(&AK::TYPE_NAME).unwrap());
+        let def = extension.add_op(self.name(), self.description(), sig, extension_ref)?;
+        self.post_opdef(def);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Definition of the array clone op. Generic over the concrete array implementation.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub struct GenericArrayClone<AK: ArrayKind> {
+    /// The element type of the array.
+    pub elem_ty: Type,
+    /// Size of the array.
+    pub size: u64,
+    _kind: PhantomData<AK>,
+}
+
+impl<AK: ArrayKind> GenericArrayClone<AK> {
+    /// Creates a new array clone op.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// If the provided element type is not copyable.
+    pub fn new(elem_ty: Type, size: u64) -> Result<Self, OpLoadError> {
+        elem_ty
+            .copyable()
+            .then_some(GenericArrayClone {
+                elem_ty,
+                size,
+                _kind: PhantomData,
+            })
+            .ok_or(SignatureError::InvalidTypeArgs.into())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<AK: ArrayKind> NamedOp for GenericArrayClone<AK> {
+    fn name(&self) -> OpName {
+        ARRAY_CLONE_OP_ID
+    }
+}
+
+impl<AK: ArrayKind> MakeExtensionOp for GenericArrayClone<AK> {
+    fn from_extension_op(ext_op: &ExtensionOp) -> Result<Self, OpLoadError>
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+    {
+        let def = GenericArrayCloneDef::<AK>::from_def(ext_op.def())?;
+        def.instantiate(ext_op.args())
+    }
+
+    fn type_args(&self) -> Vec<TypeArg> {
+        vec![
+            TypeArg::BoundedNat { n: self.size },
+            self.elem_ty.clone().into(),
+        ]
+    }
+}
+
+impl<AK: ArrayKind> MakeRegisteredOp for GenericArrayClone<AK> {
+    fn extension_id(&self) -> ExtensionId {
+        AK::EXTENSION_ID
+    }
+
+    fn extension_ref(&self) -> Weak<Extension> {
+        Arc::downgrade(AK::extension())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<AK: ArrayKind> HasDef for GenericArrayClone<AK> {
+    type Def = GenericArrayCloneDef<AK>;
+}
+
+impl<AK: ArrayKind> HasConcrete for GenericArrayCloneDef<AK> {
+    type Concrete = GenericArrayClone<AK>;
+
+    fn instantiate(&self, type_args: &[TypeArg]) -> Result<Self::Concrete, OpLoadError> {
+        match type_args {
+            [TypeArg::BoundedNat { n }, TypeArg::Type { ty }] if ty.copyable() => {
+                Ok(GenericArrayClone::new(ty.clone(), *n).unwrap())
+            }
+            _ => Err(SignatureError::InvalidTypeArgs.into()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use rstest::rstest;
+
+    use crate::extension::prelude::bool_t;
+    use crate::std_extensions::collections::array::Array;
+    use crate::{
+        extension::prelude::qb_t,
+        ops::{OpTrait, OpType},
+    };
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[rstest]
+    #[case(Array)]
+    fn test_clone_def<AK: ArrayKind>(#[case] _kind: AK) {
+        let op = GenericArrayClone::<AK>::new(bool_t(), 2).unwrap();
+        let optype: OpType = op.clone().into();
+        let new_op: GenericArrayClone<AK> = optype.cast().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(new_op, op);
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            GenericArrayClone::<AK>::new(qb_t(), 2),
+            Err(OpLoadError::InvalidArgs(SignatureError::InvalidTypeArgs))
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[rstest]
+    #[case(Array)]
+    fn test_clone<AK: ArrayKind>(#[case] _kind: AK) {
+        let size = 2;
+        let element_ty = bool_t();
+        let op = GenericArrayClone::<AK>::new(element_ty.clone(), size).unwrap();
+        let optype: OpType = op.into();
+        let sig = optype.dataflow_signature().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            sig.io(),
+            (
+                &vec![AK::ty(size, element_ty.clone())].into(),
+                &vec![AK::ty(size, element_ty.clone()); 2].into(),
+            )
+        );
+    }
+}