The rpostgis
package provides an interface between R and
PostGIS
-enabled
PostgreSQL
databases to transparently
transfer spatial data. Both vector (points, lines, polygons) and raster
data are supported in read and write modes. Also provides convenience
functions to execute common procedures in PostgreSQL
/PostGIS
.
You can install the latest released version from CRAN:
pak::pak("rpostgis")
A stable version of the package is always available on the project’s GitHub page, and may be ahead of the CRAN version. To install it, use the following command:
pak::pak("Cidree/rpostgis")
For the latest (possibly unstable) development version, use:
remotes::install_github("Cidree/rpostgis", ref = "dev")
rpostgis
relies on a working connection provided by the RPostgreSQL
package to a PostgreSQL database, e.g.:
conn <- RPostgreSQL::dbConnect(
drv = "PostgreSQL",
host = "localhost",
dbname = "<DB_NAME>",
user = "<USER>",
password = "<PASSWORD>"
)
Note: as of
rpostgis 1.4.3
theRPostgres::Postgres()
driver is also allowed for connection objects; however, this should be considered experimental and is not recommended for most use cases.
Once the connection is established, the first step is to check if the
database has PostGIS
already installed (and install it if it’s not the
case):
pgPostGIS(conn)
If the function returns TRUE
, the database is ready and functional.
You can check the geometries and rasters present in the database with:
pgListGeom(conn, geog = TRUE)
pgListRast(conn)
To terminate the session, close and clear the connection with:
RPostgreSQL::dbDisconnect(conn)
Full documentation with the complete list of functions of the package
can be found on rpostgis
homepage.