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107 changes: 92 additions & 15 deletions
107
content/css/concepts/transform-functions/terms/rotate/rotate.md
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--- | ||
Title: 'rotate()' | ||
Description: 'Rotates an element around a fixed point in a 2D space.' | ||
Description: 'Rotates an element around a fixed point by a specified angle.' | ||
Subjects: | ||
- 'Web Development' | ||
- 'Web Design' | ||
- 'Web Development' | ||
Tags: | ||
- 'Elements' | ||
- 'Functions' | ||
- 'Positioning' | ||
- 'Values' | ||
CatalogContent: | ||
- 'learn-css' | ||
- 'paths/front-end-engineer-career-path' | ||
- 'paths/full-stack-engineer-career-path' | ||
--- | ||
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The `rotate()` function rotates an element around a fixed point in a two-dimensional space. | ||
The CSS **`rotate()`** function rotates an element around a fixed point by a specified angle. This rotation can either be clockwise or anticlockwise and is commonly used in [animations](https://www.codecademy.com/resources/docs/css/animations), UI interactions, or creative web layouts. | ||
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## Syntax | ||
## CSS `rotate()` Syntax | ||
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```css | ||
transform: rotate(<angle>); | ||
```pseudo | ||
transform: rotate(angle); | ||
``` | ||
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where a required `<angle>` can be one of the following: | ||
**Parameters:** | ||
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- Degree value: `90deg` | ||
- Radian value: `0.78rad` | ||
- Gradian value: `200grad` | ||
- Turn value: `.25turn` | ||
- `angle`: Defines the degree of rotation. It accepts values in degrees (`deg`), radians (`rad`), gradians (`grad`), or turns (`turn`). | ||
- Positive values = Clockwise rotation | ||
- Negative values = Anticlockwise rotation | ||
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## Example 1 | ||
## Example 1: Basic Rotation in CSS Using `rotate()` | ||
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Rotate image 45 degrees clockwise: | ||
In this example, the `.box` element is rotated 45 degrees clockwise from its original position using CSS `rotate()`, creating a diamond-like appearance: | ||
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```css | ||
.hero-image { | ||
.box { | ||
width: 100px; | ||
height: 100px; | ||
background-color: coral; | ||
transform: rotate(45deg); | ||
margin: 50px; | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Here is the output: | ||
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 | ||
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## Example 2: Using `rotate()` to Rotate on Hover | ||
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When a user hovers on the `.box` element, it rotates 90 degrees, thanks to the smooth [transition](https://www.codecademy.com/resources/docs/css/transition) defined in the CSS: | ||
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```css | ||
.box { | ||
width: 100px; | ||
height: 100px; | ||
background-color: mediumseagreen; | ||
transition: transform 0.3s ease-in-out; | ||
margin: 50px; | ||
} | ||
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.box:hover { | ||
transform: rotate(90deg); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Here is the output: | ||
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 | ||
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## Example 3: Continuous Rotation in CSS With the Help of `rotate()` | ||
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This example creates a spinning loader by continuously rotating a styled circle using a CSS animation: | ||
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```css | ||
.box { | ||
width: 80px; | ||
height: 80px; | ||
margin: 50px; | ||
border: 5px solid lightgray; | ||
border-top: 5px solid steelblue; | ||
border-radius: 50%; | ||
animation: spin 2s linear infinite; | ||
} | ||
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@keyframes spin { | ||
from { | ||
transform: rotate(0deg); | ||
} | ||
to { | ||
transform: rotate(360deg); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Here is the output: | ||
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 | ||
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## Frequently Asked Questions | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. One of the faq should be " How to rotate 45 degrees in CSS?" |
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### 1. Does CSS `rotate()` affect layout or just visual appearance? | ||
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CSS `rotate()` is part of the `transform` property and only affects visual appearance. It doesn't change the element's position in the document flow. | ||
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### 2. Can I combine CSS `rotate()` with other transform functions? | ||
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Absolutely. You can combine CSS `rotate()` with other transform functions by separating them with a space: | ||
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```css | ||
transform: scale(1.2) rotate(30deg) translateX(20px); | ||
``` | ||
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### 3. Is CSS `rotate()` supported across all browsers? | ||
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Yes. Modern browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, and even Internet Explorer 9+ support CSS `rotate()`. |
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