feat: allow provider re-instantiation from chain + node info

[petertonysmith94]

• Relates to: Improve SDK and Wallet Communication #3669

Release notes

In this release, we:

• TBD

Summary

• In this change, we have added the following to the SendTranscationJsonRpc specification:

interface SendTransactionJsonRpc extends ExistingSendTransactionJsonRpc {
  provider: {
    url: string,
    cache?: {
      consensusParameterTimestamp?: string,
      chain: SerializedChainInfo,
      nodeInfo: SerializedNodeInfo,
    }
  }
}

• We can now re-instantiate a Provider using the serialised cache above:

function sendTransaction(request: TransactionRequest, { provider: { url, cache } }) {
  // This will then not perform a request to the node for chain + node info
  const provider = new Provider(url, { cache });
  
  // ...
}

Checklist

• All changes are covered by tests (or not applicable)
• All changes are documented (or not applicable)
• I reviewed the entire PR myself (preferably, on GH UI)
• I described all Breaking Changes (or there's none)

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[github-actions]

Coverage Report:

Lines	Branches	Functions	Statements
77.19%(+0.04%)	70.84%(+0.15%)	75.35%(+0.05%)	77.19%(+0.04%)

Changed Files:

Ok	File (✨=New File)	Lines	Branches	Functions	Statements
🔴	✨ packages/abi-coder/src/utils/scriptData.ts	0% (+0%)	0% (+0%)	0% (+0%)	0% (+0%)
🔴	packages/account/src/account.ts	81.14% (+0.56%)	72.36% (+1.13%)	82.5% (+0%)	80.89% (+0.55%)
🔴	packages/account/src/connectors/fuel-connector.ts	30% (+1.43%)	100% (+0%)	4.54% (-0.22%)	30% (+1.43%)
🔴	packages/account/src/connectors/fuel.ts	96.75% (+0.02%)	90.66% (+0%)	93.33% (+0%)	96.87% (+0.02%)
🔴	packages/account/src/providers/provider.ts	67.6% (+0.65%)	60.18% (+3.11%)	67.7% (-0.34%)	67.36% (+0.63%)
🔴	packages/account/src/providers/generated/operations.ts	94.19% (+0.65%)	100% (+0%)	82.35% (+1.96%)	94.64% (+0.6%)
✅	✨ packages/account/src/providers/utils/serialization.ts	100% (+100%)	100% (+100%)	100% (+100%)	100% (+100%)
🔴	packages/errors/src/test-utils/expect-to-throw-fuel-error.ts	91.66% (-0.34%)	88.88% (+0%)	100% (+0%)	91.66% (-0.34%)