Add new methods to Option class for enhanced querying, extraction, and transformation capabilities

[K-dash]

• Introduced query methods: is_some_and, is_none_or
• Added extraction methods: expect, unwrap_or_else
• Implemented transformation methods: map_or, map_or_else, inspect, filter, and_, and_then, or_, or_else, xor
• Created comprehensive tests for all new methods to ensure functionality and correctness