[qBraid] Reject non-gate-model devices at target initialization

[TheGupta2012]

Summary

The qbraid target brokers gate-based, analog/AHS, and annealing devices under one device-ID namespace. Selecting a non-gate device (e.g.aws:quera:qpu:aquila) is currently accepted, then fails downstream as an opaque FAILED + 404 on /result. Unlike single-paradigm targets (braket, quera), the qBraid target can't rely on target separation, so it needs an explicit paradigm check.

What changes

QbraidServerHelper::initialize() now queries GET /devices/{device_qrn} and rejects any device whose paradigm is not gate_model, with an actionable error at target-configuration time:

qBraid device 'aws:quera:qpu:aquila' has paradigm 'analog', which cannot run
gate-based CUDA-Q kernels. The 'qbraid' target supports only gate-model devices.

The check is best-effort: emulation, missing API key, or network/lookup errors fall through to existing behavior. Both the Python and C++ paths run through initialize(), so one check covers both.

Testing

• Python: test_qbraid_rejects_analog_device + test_qbraid_accepts_gate_model_device; mock gains a GET /devices endpoint (13/13 pass).
• C++: checkAnalogDeviceRejected in QbraidTester (suite passes).

Verified against a from-source build (LLVM 22.1.4). Docs updated with the gate-model-only note.

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[mitchdz]

/ok to test fa58493

Command Bot: Processing...

[mitchdz]

Thanks for this @TheGupta2012, I triggered a deployments from your branch so we can properly test the nightly integration suite. Once done I can run the tests

[github-actions]

CI Summary (push) — ✅ passed

Run #27561255271 · ✅ 6 · ⏩ 7 · ❌ 0 · ⛔ 0

Top-level jobs (13)

Job	Result
binaries	⏩ skipped
build_and_test	✅ success
config_devdeps	✅ success
config_source_build	⏩ skipped
config_wheeldeps	✅ success
devdeps	✅ success
docker_image	⏩ skipped
gen_code_coverage	⏩ skipped
metadata	✅ success
python_metapackages	⏩ skipped
python_wheels	⏩ skipped
source_build	⏩ skipped
wheeldeps	✅ success

⏩ Skipped jobs (7) — intentionally skipped on PR builds; run on merge_group / workflow_dispatch

Job
binaries
config_source_build
docker_image
gen_code_coverage
python_metapackages
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Build and test (amd64, gcc12, openmpi) / Dev environment (Debug)	✅ success	view
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Required check	Status	Link
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Build and test (amd64, llvm, openmpi) / Dev environment (Python)	✅ success	view
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Build and test (amd64, gcc12, openmpi) / Dev environment (Debug)	✅ success	view
Build and test (amd64, gcc12, openmpi) / Dev environment (Python)	✅ success	view

[TheGupta2012]

Thanks a lot @mitchdz for triggering a build for integration tests! While the CI seems to have succeeded, I think the integration test image build failed due to a 404 error. I don't think that this is related to my changes, could you give more clarity as to what could be the possible next steps for fixing this?

[mitchdz]

That's unfortunately a transient error. Quite a few of our jobs yesterday were stuck due to that.

[mitchdz]

I re-ran a new job to get an image generated again.