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chore: Update grammar documentation with colon and semicolon usage
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Penggeor committed Jul 11, 2024
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14 changes: 10 additions & 4 deletions docs-engh/11-Grammar 语法/05-Modifier 修饰词.md
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Expand Up @@ -167,11 +167,17 @@ modifies verbs and adjectives. 修饰动词和形容词。

🔟 the thing 事物,比如“mower”

> 助记小技巧:**dosa-scomp**
> 助记小技巧:dosa-scomp
>
> 中式的助记小技巧:美小圆旧黄,中国木书房
>
> // TODO: 这里“圆旧”和 dosa-scomp 不太一样
> 中式的助记小技巧:**美小旧圆黄,中国木书房**
> - 美(beautiful)- Opinion
> - 小(small)- Size
> - 圆(圆的可以替换为某种具体形状,这里忽略) - Shape
> - 旧(old)- Age
> - 黄(yellow)- Color
> - 中国(Chinese)- Origin
> - 木(wooden)- Material
> - 书房(writing desk,写字台)- Purpose
<br />

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Expand Up @@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ slug: /IELTS/composition/base-part/note/01

👉 [写作基础1.pdf](./写作基础1.pdf)

## 七律法则——规避常见句法错误

### 规律一:句子中必须有动词,动词的形式需要符合时态的变化规律(比如 be doing/have done),单纯的 to do/doing/done 不可以直接拿来做动词

**一个简单句有且只有一个动词**

简单句:只表示一个动作 or 只表示一个状态
Expand All @@ -21,23 +25,58 @@ slug: /IELTS/composition/base-part/note/01

> 特殊:祈使句会省略主语
to do: 还没发生的动作
### 规律二:如果一句话有两个动词,通常将后面的动词变形为 doing、to do 或 done

**to do**: 还没发生的动作

- want to do
- allow somebody to do something

doing: 正在发生的动作
**doing**: 正在发生的动作

- 动词:正在发生 or 主动
- 动名词:既定事实、把动作当做事情来看
- 动名词:既定事实、把动作当做事情来看(I like <u>playing</u> basketball. )

**to doing**: to 作为介词,朝向,比如 look forward to doing, contribute to doing, devote oneself to doing

- I'm <u>looking forward to seeing</u> you perform. (我期待着看你演出。)
- Her dedication and hard work <u>contribute to achieving</u> our team's goals. (她的奉献和努力有助于实现我们团队的目标。)
- She decided to <u>devote herself to studying</u> medicine to help those in need. (她决定全身心投入医学研究,以帮助有需要的人。)

**done**: 已经发生的动作


### 规律三:There be 句型中的动词是 be,所以主句不可以再有其他动词;中译英时,不是所有的“有”都要翻译出来

**There be 和 have 的区别**

- **have** 拥有 e.g. I have a book.
- **There be** 存在 e.g. There is a book on the table. There are many enterprises in China.

> 中译英时,不是所有的“有”都要翻译出来。
> There are many people attending the conference. (会议有很多人参加。)
> <u>Many people attend the conference. </u>(很多人参加会议。)
### 规律四:句子中的主语和动词不可以被一个“,”分开;插入语前后均需有“,”

### 规律五:“,”不可以连接两个句子,连接两个句子需要用连词

### 规律六:副词是无法连接两个句子的

I like you, however, you don't like me. (错误 ❌)
I like you. However, you don't like me. (正确 ✅)
I like you. You, however, don't like me. (正确 ✅)

to doing: to 作为介词,朝向,比如 look forward to doing,contribute to doing,devote oneself to doing
常错的副词有两类:
1. **转折**:however、nevertheless、nonetheless 等
2. **结果**:therefore、thus、hence,以及像 in other word、as a result 这样的词组

done: 已经发生的动作
### 规律七:一个句子必须有主句,从句不可以独立成句

There be 和 have 的区别
连词分类:
- 并列连词,互相独立,常见的有 and、but、or
- 从属连词,一主一仆,从属连词引导的从句不可以独立成句,常见的有 because、if、although、when

- have 拥有 e.g. I have a book.
- There be 存在 e.g. There is a book on the table. There are many enterprises in China.
> 💡 七律总体来说还是「**看动词**
中译英是,不是所有的“有”都要翻译出来。
## 限定性和非限定性定语从句——不只是一个逗号的区别
5 changes: 4 additions & 1 deletion docs-tech/16-操作系统/Mac/MacOS 快捷键.md
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Expand Up @@ -10,4 +10,7 @@ slug: /os/mac/shortcut
| 🎨 打开 emoji 面板 | <kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>cmd</kbd> + <kbd>space</kbd> |
| | |
| 🙈 隐藏当前应用 | <kbd>Command</kbd> + <kbd>H</kbd> |
| 🙈 隐藏其他应用 | <kbd>Command</kbd> + <kbd>Option</kbd> + <kbd>H</kbd> |
| 🙈 隐藏其他应用 | <kbd>Command</kbd> + <kbd>Option</kbd> + <kbd>H</kbd> |
| | |
| 📁 Finder: 显式被隐藏的文件 | <kbd>Command</kbd> + <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>.</kbd> |

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