Add deployment version info to prefect deploy

[kevingrismore]

Checklist

• This pull request references any related issue by including "closes <link to issue>"
  • If no issue exists and your change is not a small fix, please create an issue first.
• If this pull request adds new functionality, it includes unit tests that cover the changes
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[codspeed-hq]

CodSpeed Performance Report

Merging #17466 will not alter performance

_{Comparing versioned-cli-deploy (b619fb8) with main (f949e97)}

Summary

✅ 2 untouched benchmarks

[github-actions]

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