[강신지-11주차 알고리즘 스터디]

week1/.gitkeep

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week10/.gitkeep

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week10/BOJ11403.java

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+import java.io.*;
+import java.util.*;
+
+public class BOJ11403 {
+
+	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
+		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
+		int N = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
+
+		int[][] graph = new int[N][N];
+
+		for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
+			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
+			for (int j=0; j<N; j++) {
+				graph[i][j] = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+			}
+		}
+
+		int[][] result = new int[N][N];
+
+		for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
+			boolean[] visited = new boolean[N];
+			Queue<Integer> q = new LinkedList<>();
+			q.add(i);
+
+			while(!q.isEmpty()) {
+				int current = q.poll();
+
+				for (int j=0; j<N; j++) {
+					if (visited[j] || graph[current][j] == 0) continue;
+
+					visited[j] = true;
+					q.add(j);
+					result[i][j] = 1;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
+			for (int j=0; j<N; j++) {
+				System.out.print(result[i][j]+" ");
+			}
+			System.out.println();
+		}
+	}
+}

week10/BOJ1197.java

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+import java.io.*;
+import java.util.*;
+
+public class BOJ1197 {
+    static int[] parent;
+
+    static class Edge implements Comparable<Edge> {
+        int u, v, w;
+
+        Edge(int u, int v, int w) {
+            this.u = u;
+            this.v = v;
+            this.w = w;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int compareTo(Edge other) {
+            return this.w - other.w;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
+        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
+
+        int V = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+        int E = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+
+        // 간선 정보를 저장할 리스트
+        List<Edge> edges = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < E; i++) {
+            st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
+            int u = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+            int v = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+            int w = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+            edges.add(new Edge(u, v, w));
+        }
+
+        // 간선을 가중치 기준으로 오름차순 정렬
+        Collections.sort(edges);
+
+        // 각 정점의 부모를 자기 자신으로 초기화
+        parent = new int[V + 1];
+        for (int i = 1; i <= V; i++) {
+            parent[i] = i;
+        }
+
+        long result = 0; // MST의 총 가중치를 저장할 변수
+        int count = 0;  // 선택된 간선의 수
+
+        for (Edge edge : edges) {
+            // 두 정점을 연결했을 때 사이클이 생기지 않으면 union 수행
+            if (union(edge.u, edge.v)) {
+                result += edge.w;
+                count++;
+                // 간선 V-1개 선택되면 MST 완성됨
+                if (count == V - 1) break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        System.out.println(result);
+    }
+
+    public static int find(int a) {
+        if (parent[a] != a) {
+            parent[a] = find(parent[a]);
+        }
+        return parent[a];
+    }
+
+    // 두 정점을 합칠 수 있으면 true, 사이클 형성 시 false 반환
+    public static boolean union(int a, int b) {
+        int rootA = find(a);
+        int rootB = find(b);
+        if (rootA == rootB) return false;
+        parent[rootB] = rootA;
+        return true;
+    }
+}

week10/BOJ1238.java

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+import java.io.*;
+import java.util.*;
+
+public class BOJ1238 {
+    static class Edge implements Comparable<Edge> {
+        int to, weight;
+        Edge(int to, int weight) {
+            this.to = to;
+            this.weight = weight;
+        }
+        public int compareTo(Edge o) {
+            return this.weight - o.weight;
+        }
+    }
+
+    static int INF = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+
+    public static int[] dijkstra(int start, ArrayList<Edge>[] graph, int n) {
+        int[] dist = new int[n + 1];
+        Arrays.fill(dist, INF);
+        dist[start] = 0;
+        PriorityQueue<Edge> pq = new PriorityQueue<>();
+        pq.add(new Edge(start, 0));
+
+        while (!pq.isEmpty()) {
+            Edge current = pq.poll();
+            int cur = current.to;
+            int curDist = current.weight;
+
+            // 현재 저장된 거리보다 큰 경우 스킵
+            if (curDist > dist[cur]) continue;
+
+            for (Edge edge : graph[cur]) {
+                int next = edge.to;
+                int nextDist = curDist + edge.weight;
+                if (nextDist < dist[next]) {
+                    dist[next] = nextDist;
+                    pq.add(new Edge(next, nextDist));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return dist;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
+        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
+        int N = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); // 정점 개수
+        int M = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); // 간선 개수
+        int X = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); // 파티가 열리는 정점
+
+        // 원래 그래프와 간선을 뒤집은 역방향 그래프 생성
+        ArrayList<Edge>[] graph = new ArrayList[N + 1];
+        ArrayList<Edge>[] revGraph = new ArrayList[N + 1];
+        for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
+            graph[i] = new ArrayList<>();
+            revGraph[i] = new ArrayList<>();
+        }
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
+            st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
+            int from = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+            int to = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+            int weight = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+            graph[from].add(new Edge(to, weight));
+            // 역방향 그래프: 도착지를 from으로, from을 to로 저장
+            revGraph[to].add(new Edge(from, weight));
+        }
+
+        // X에서 각 정점까지 최단 경로
+        int[] distFromX = dijkstra(X, graph, N);
+        // 각 정점에서 x로 가는 최단 경로
+        int[] distToX = dijkstra(X, revGraph, N);
+
+        // 모든 정점에 대해 왕복 시간의 최댓값 계산
+        int maxTime = 0;
+        for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
+            maxTime = Math.max(maxTime, distFromX[i] + distToX[i]);
+        }
+
+        System.out.println(maxTime);
+    }
+}

week10/BOJ14940.java

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+import java.io.*;
+import java.util.*;
+
+public class BOJ14940 {
+	static int N, M, startX, startY;
+	static boolean[][] visited;
+	static int[][] map;
+	static int[][] result;
+
+	static int[] dx = {-1, 1, 0, 0};
+	static int[] dy = {0, 0, -1, 1};
+
+	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
+		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
+		StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
+		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+
+		N = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+		M = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+
+		map = new int[N][M];
+		visited = new boolean[N][M];
+		result = new int[N][M];
+
+		for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
+			st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
+			for (int j=0; j<M; j++) {
+				map[i][j] = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+
+				// 2이면 start 좌표 저장
+				if (map[i][j] == 2) {
+					startX = i;
+					startY = j;
+				}
+
+				// 0이면 미리 방문 처리
+				if (map[i][j] == 0) visited[i][j] = true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		bfs(); // bfs로 거리 구하기
+
+		for (int i=0; i<N; i++) { // 원래 갈 수 있는 땅인 부분 중 도달할 수 없는 위치는 -1
+			for (int j=0; j<M; j++) {
+				if (map[i][j] == 1 && result[i][j]==0) {
+					result[i][j] = -1;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		for (int i=0; i<N; i++) { // 출력
+			for (int j=0; j<M; j++) {
+				sb.append(result[i][j]).append(' ');
+			}
+			sb.append('\n');
+		}		
+		System.out.println(sb);
+	}
+
+
+	static void bfs() {
+		Queue<int[]> q = new LinkedList<>();
+		q.offer(new int[] {startX, startY});
+		result[startX][startY] = 0;
+		visited[startX][startY] = true;
+
+		while(!q.isEmpty()) {
+			int[] current = q.poll();
+			for (int i=0; i<4; i++) {
+				int x = current[0]+dx[i];
+				int y = current[1]+dy[i];
+
+				// 범위 벗어나거나, 이미 방문했을 경우
+				if (!isOk(x, y) || visited[x][y]) continue;
+
+				visited[x][y] = true;
+				result[x][y] = result[current[0]][current[1]]+1;
+				q.offer(new int[] {x, y});
+			}		
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	static boolean isOk(int x, int y) { // 범위 체크
+		if (x<0 || y<0 || x>=N || y >=M) return false;
+		return true;
+	}
+}

week10/BOJ16928.java

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+import java.io.*;
+import java.util.*;
+
+public class BOJ16928 {
+	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
+		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
+		StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
+
+		int N = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+		int M = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+
+		int[] move = new int[101];
+		boolean[] visited = new boolean[101];
+
+		for (int i=0; i<N+M; i++) {
+			st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
+
+			int x = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+			int y = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+
+			move[x] = y;
+		}
+
+		Queue<int[]> q = new LinkedList<>();
+		q.add(new int[] {1, 0});
+		visited[1] = true;
+
+		while (!q.isEmpty()) {
+			int[] current = q.poll();
+
+			if (current[0] == 100) { // 100까지 도달!
+				System.out.println(current[1]);
+				return;
+			}
+
+			for (int i=1; i<7; i++) {
+				int next = current[0] + i;
+
+				// 100 넘어가거나 방문한 곳이면 continue
+				if (next > 100 || visited[next]) continue;
+
+				if (move[next] != 0) { // 뱀, 사다리 중 하나이면
+					next = move[next]; // 해당 값으로 이동
+				}
+
+				q.add(new int[] {next, current[1]+1});
+				visited[next] = true;
+			}
+		}		
+
+        System.out.println();
+    }
+}

week11/.gitkeep

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week11/BOJ11727.java

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+import java.io.*;
+
+public class BOJ11727 {
+	static int N;
+	static int[] dp;
+
+	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
+		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
+
+		N = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
+
+		if (N == 1) {
+			System.out.println(1);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		dp = new int[N+1];
+		dp[1] = 1;
+		dp[2] = 3;
+
+		// 마지막 2*2 타일을 채우는 경우(2가지) + 2*1 타일을 채우는 경우
+		for (int i=3; i<=N; i++) {
+			dp[i] = (dp[i-2]*2+dp[i-1]) % 10007;
+		}
+
+		System.out.println(dp[N]);
+	}
+}