[Feature] (Part3) Support creating materialized views with common aggregate state functions

[LiShuMing]

Why I'm doing:

Since common aggregate state has been supported in aggregate table, we can extend our materialized views' ability to support common aggregate functions.

And also we can use this mv to rewrite query as below:

CREATE TABLE t1 (
    k1 string NOT NULL,
    k2 string,
    k3 DECIMAL(34,0),
    k4 DATE NOT NULL,
    v1 BIGINT DEFAULT "0"
)
DUPLICATE KEY(k1,  k2, k3,  k4)
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(k4);

-- sync mv
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW test_mv1 as 
SELECT k1, k2, avg_union(avg_state(k3 * 4)) as v1 from t1 where k1 != 'a' group by k1, k2;

-- ok
SELECT k1, k2, avg_union(avg_state(k3)) as v1 from t1 group by k1, k2

-- ok
SELECT k1, k2, avg_merge(avg_state(k3)) as v1 from t1 group by k1, k2;

-- ok
SELECT k1, k2, avg(k3) as v1 from t1 group by k1, k2

Besides aggregate table, we can also support common aggregate state functions in duplicated table/asynchronized materialized views, eg:

CREATE TABLE t1 (
    k1 string NOT NULL,
    k2 string,
    k3 DECIMAL(34,0),
    k4 DATE NOT NULL,
    v1 BIGINT DEFAULT "0"
)
DUPLICATE KEY(k1,  k2, k3,  k4)
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(k4);

-- async mv
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW test_mv1
REFRESH MANUAL
as 
SELECT k1, k2, avg_union(avg_state(k3 * 4)) as v1 from t1 where k1 != 'a' group by k1, k2;

-- ok
SELECT k1, k2, avg_union(avg_state(k3)) as v1 from t1 group by k1, k2

-- ok
SELECT k1, k2, avg_merge(avg_state(k3)) as v1 from t1 group by k1, k2;

-- ok
SELECT k1, k2, avg(k3) as v1 from t1 group by k1, k2

What I'm doing:

• Support creating materialized views with common aggregate state functions
• Support materialized view rewrite with common aggregate state functions

Fixes #49000

What type of PR is this:

• BugFix
• Feature
• Enhancement
• Refactor
• UT
• Doc
• Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• Feature removed
• Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• This is a backport pr

Bugfix cherry-pick branch check:

• I have checked the version labels which the pr will be auto-backported to the target branch
  • 3.3
  • 3.2
  • 3.1
  • 3.0
  • 2.5

[sonarcloud]

Quality Gate failed

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C Reliability Rating on New Code (required ≥ A)

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[github-actions]

[Java-Extensions Incremental Coverage Report]

✅ pass : 0 / 0 (0%)

[github-actions]

[FE Incremental Coverage Report]

✅ pass : 202 / 237 (85.23%)

file detail

	path	covered_line	new_line	coverage	not_covered_line_detail
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/rule/transformation/materialization/equivalent/AggStateRewriteEquivalent.java	65	85	76.47%	[59, 66, 70, 73, 76, 79, 97, 127, 131, 134, 139, 143, 191, 192, 199, 200, 207, 208, 209, 210]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/ast/CreateMaterializedViewStmt.java	39	48	81.25%	[461, 463, 466, 552, 553, 560, 569, 576, 580]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/rule/transformation/materialization/AggregateFunctionRewriter.java	27	31	87.10%	[115, 119, 156, 164]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/rule/transformation/materialization/AggregatedMaterializedViewRewriter.java	32	34	94.12%	[355, 356]
🔵	com/starrocks/catalog/combinator/AggStateUnionCombinator.java	5	5	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/rule/transformation/materialization/equivalent/EquivalentShuttleContext.java	4	4	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/catalog/combinator/AggStateUtils.java	4	4	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/ast/MVColumnItem.java	2	2	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/rule/transformation/materialization/EquationRewriter.java	10	10	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/catalog/combinator/AggStateMergeCombinator.java	5	5	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/rule/transformation/materialization/MvUtils.java	2	2	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/alter/RollupJobV2.java	2	2	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/catalog/combinator/AggStateCombinator.java	5	5	100.00%	[]

[github-actions]

[BE Incremental Coverage Report]

✅ pass : 0 / 0 (0%)