[Feature] Support multi expression partition table

[meegoo]

Why I'm doing:

mysql> create table t(k1 int, k2 bigint, v int) PRIMARY KEY(k1, k2) partition by from_unixtime(k2, '%Y-%m-%d'),k1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> show create table t;
+-------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table | Create Table                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
+-------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| t     | CREATE TABLE `t` (
  `k1` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT "",
  `k2` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT "",
  `v` int(11) NULL COMMENT "",
  `__generated_partition_column_0` varchar(1048576) NULL AS from_unixtime(`d`.`t`.`k2`, '%Y-%m-%d') COMMENT ""
) ENGINE=OLAP
PRIMARY KEY(`k1`, `k2`)
PARTITION BY (`__generated_partition_column_0`,`k1`)
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`k1`, `k2`)
PROPERTIES (
"compression" = "LZ4",
"enable_persistent_index" = "true",
"fast_schema_evolution" = "true",
"replicated_storage" = "true",
"replication_num" = "3"
); |
+-------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> explain select * from t where k2=UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2007-11-30 10:30:19');
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Explain String                                                         |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| PLAN FRAGMENT 0                                                        |
|  OUTPUT EXPRS:1: k1 | 2: k2 | 3: v | 4: __generated_partition_column_0 |
|   PARTITION: UNPARTITIONED                                             |
|                                                                        |
|   RESULT SINK                                                          |
|                                                                        |
|   1:EXCHANGE                                                           |
|                                                                        |
| PLAN FRAGMENT 1                                                        |
|  OUTPUT EXPRS:                                                         |
|   PARTITION: RANDOM                                                    |
|                                                                        |
|   STREAM DATA SINK                                                     |
|     EXCHANGE ID: 01                                                    |
|     UNPARTITIONED                                                      |
|                                                                        |
|   0:OlapScanNode                                                       |
|      TABLE: t                                                          |
|      PREAGGREGATION: ON                                                |
|      PREDICATES: 2: k2 = 1196389819                                    |
|      partitions=1/3                                                    |
|      rollup: t                                                         |
|      tabletRatio=6/6                                                   |
|      tabletList=24092,24096,24100,24104,24108,24112                    |
|      cardinality=1                                                     |
|      avgRowSize=26.0                                                   |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
26 rows in set (0.01 sec)

What I'm doing:

Fixes #52408

What type of PR is this:

• BugFix
• Feature
• Enhancement
• Refactor
• UT
• Doc
• Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• Feature removed
• Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• This is a backport pr

Bugfix cherry-pick branch check:

• I have checked the version labels which the pr will be auto-backported to the target branch
  • 3.3
  • 3.2
  • 3.1
  • 3.0
  • 2.5

[sonarcloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
12 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarCloud

[github-actions]

[Java-Extensions Incremental Coverage Report]

✅ pass : 0 / 0 (0%)

[github-actions]

[FE Incremental Coverage Report]

✅ pass : 39 / 43 (90.70%)

file detail

	path	covered_line	new_line	coverage	not_covered_line_detail
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/analyzer/CreateTableAnalyzer.java	9	11	81.82%	[483, 484]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/ast/ListPartitionDesc.java	19	21	90.48%	[66, 67]
🔵	com/starrocks/analysis/Expr.java	7	7	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/rewrite/ScalarOperatorEvaluator.java	4	4	100.00%	[]

[github-actions]

[BE Incremental Coverage Report]

✅ pass : 0 / 0 (0%)