refactor: split fastio

config.yml

@@ -115,7 +115,10 @@ notebook:
     - ios_container: 容器 IO
       code_ext: hpp
       test_ext: cpp
-    - fastio: 快速 IO
+    - fastin: 快速读入
+      code_ext: hpp
+      test_ext: cpp
+    - fastout: 快速输出
       code_ext: hpp
       test_ext: cpp
     ds:
@@ -1374,9 +1377,6 @@ notebook:
     - strhex2uint_si64: 16 进制字符串转 u32
       code_ext: hpp
       test_ext: cpp
-    - u32tostr: u32 转字符串
-      code_ext: hpp
-      test_ext: cpp
     - u32tostrhex: u32 转 16 进制字符串
       code_ext: hpp
       test_ext: cpp

src/code/game/npuzzle_data.hpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef TIFALIBS_GAME_NPUZZLE_DATA
 #define TIFALIBS_GAME_NPUZZLE_DATA
 
-#include "../util/util.hpp"
+#include "../util/traits.hpp"
 
 namespace tifa_libs::game {
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class NPuzzleData {
     swap(node[pre], node[p0]);
   }
   CEXP auto operator<=>(NPuzzleData CR r) CNE { return node <=> r.node; }
-  friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, NPuzzleData &np) NE {
+  friend auto &operator>>(tifa_libs::istream_c auto &is, NPuzzleData &np) NE {
     for (auto &i : np.node) is >> i;
     np.p0 = u32(std::ranges::find(np.node, 0) - np.node.begin());
     flt_ (u32, p, 0, (u32)np.node.size())

src/code/geo2d/circle.hpp

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ struct circle {
   CEXP circle(point<FP> CR c, FP r) NE : o(c), r(r) {}
   CEXP circle(FP c_x, FP c_y, FP r_) NE : o(c_x, c_y), r(r_) {}
 
-  friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, circle &c) NE { return is >> c.o >> c.r; }
-  friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, circle CR c) NE { return os << c.o << ' ' << c.r; }
+  friend auto &operator>>(tifa_libs::istream_c auto &is, circle &c) NE { return is >> c.o >> c.r; }
+  friend auto &operator<<(tifa_libs::ostream_c auto &os, circle CR c) NE { return os << c.o << ' ' << c.r; }
   friend CEXP bool operator==(circle CR l, circle CR r) NE { return l.o == r.o && l.r == r.r; }
   friend CEXP bool operator<(circle CR l, circle CR r) NE { return l.o == r.o ? l.r < r.r : l.o < r.o; }
 

src/code/geo2d/cvh.hpp

@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ struct cvh : public polygon<FP> {
     if (!inited) strict ? init<true>() : init<false>();
   }
 
-  friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, cvh &ch) NE {
+  friend auto &operator>>(tifa_libs::istream_c auto &is, cvh &ch) NE {
     for (auto &i : ch.vs) is >> i;
     return is;
   }
-  friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, cvh<FP> CR ch) NE {
+  friend auto &operator<<(tifa_libs::ostream_c auto &os, cvh<FP> CR ch) NE {
     if (ch.vs.empty()) return os;
     for (auto it = ch.vs.begin(); it != ch.vs.end() - 1; ++it) os << *it << ' ';
     return os << ch.vs.back();

src/code/geo2d/point.hpp

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ struct point {
   FP x, y;
   CEXPE point(FP x = {}, FP y = {}) NE : x{x}, y{y} {}
 
-  friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, point &p) NE { return is >> p.x >> p.y; }
-  friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, point CR p) NE { return os << p.x << ' ' << p.y; }
+  friend auto &operator>>(tifa_libs::istream_c auto &is, point &p) NE { return is >> p.x >> p.y; }
+  friend auto &operator<<(tifa_libs::ostream_c auto &os, point CR p) NE { return os << p.x << ' ' << p.y; }
   // s + (t - s) * r
   template <std::floating_point T>
   friend CEXP point lerp(point CR s, point CR t, T r) NE { return s + (t - s) * r; }

src/code/geo2d/polygon.hpp

@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ struct polygon {
   CEXP polygon(itl<point<FP>> vs_) NE : vs(vs_) {}
   CEXP polygon(spn<point<FP>> vs_) NE : vs(vs_.begin(), vs_.end()) {}
 
-  friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, polygon &p) NE {
+  friend auto &operator>>(tifa_libs::istream_c auto &is, polygon &p) NE {
     for (auto &i : p.vs) is >> i;
     return is;
   }
-  friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, polygon CR p) NE {
+  friend auto &operator<<(tifa_libs::ostream_c auto &os, polygon CR p) NE {
     if (p.vs.empty()) return os;
     for (auto it = p.vs.begin(); it != p.vs.end() - 1; ++it) os << *it << ' ';
     return os << p.vs.back();

src/code/geo2d/triangle.hpp

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ struct triangle {
   CEXP triangle(point<FP> CR a, point<FP> CR b, point<FP> CR c) NE : A(a), B(b), C(c) {}
   CEXP triangle(FP a_x, FP a_y, FP b_x, FP b_y, FP c_x, FP c_y) NE : A(a_x, a_y), B(b_x, b_y), C(c_x, c_y) {}
 
-  friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, triangle &t) NE { return is >> t.A >> t.B >> t.C; }
-  friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, triangle CR t) NE { return os << t.A << ' ' << t.B << ' ' << t.C; }
+  friend auto &operator>>(tifa_libs::istream_c auto &is, triangle &t) NE { return is >> t.A >> t.B >> t.C; }
+  friend auto &operator<<(tifa_libs::ostream_c auto &os, triangle CR t) NE { return os << t.A << ' ' << t.B << ' ' << t.C; }
   friend CEXP bool operator==(triangle CR l, triangle CR r) NE { return l.A == r.A && l.B == r.B && l.C == r.C; }
   // (a, b, c)
   CEXP pt3<FP> edges() CNE { return {dist_PP(B, C), dist_PP(C, A), dist_PP(A, B)}; }

src/code/geo3d/line3d.hpp

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ struct line3d {
   point3d<FP> l, r;
   CEXP line3d(point3d<FP> CR s, point3d<FP> CR t) NE : l(s), r(t) {}
 
-  friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, line3d &l) NE { return is >> l.l >> l.r; }
-  friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, line3d CR l) NE { return os << l.l << ' ' << l.r; }
+  friend auto &operator>>(tifa_libs::istream_c auto &is, line3d &l) NE { return is >> l.l >> l.r; }
+  friend auto &operator<<(tifa_libs::ostream_c auto &os, line3d CR l) NE { return os << l.l << ' ' << l.r; }
 };
 
 }  // namespace tifa_libs::geo

src/code/geo3d/planev.hpp

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ struct planev {
   point3d<FP> const *u, *v, *w;
   CEXP planev(point3d<FP> CR a, point3d<FP> CR b, point3d<FP> CR c) NE : u(&a), v(&b), w(&c) {}
 
-  friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, planev CR pl) NE { return os << *pl.u << ' ' << *pl.v << ' ' << *pl.w; }
+  friend auto &operator<<(tifa_libs::ostream_c auto &os, planev CR pl) NE { return os << *pl.u << ' ' << *pl.v << ' ' << *pl.w; }
   CEXP point3d<FP> normal() CNE { return cross(*u, *v, *w); }
   CEXP FP area2() CNE { return normal().norm(); }
   CEXP FP area() CNE { return area2() * (FP).5; }

src/code/geo3d/point3d.hpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef TIFALIBS_GEO3D_POINT3D
 #define TIFALIBS_GEO3D_POINT3D
 
-#include "../util/util.hpp"
+#include "../util/traits.hpp"
 
 namespace tifa_libs::geo {
 
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ struct point3d {
   FP x, y, z;
   CEXPE point3d(FP x = FP{}, FP y = FP{}, FP z = FP{}) NE : x(x), y(y), z(z) {}
 
-  friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, point3d &p) NE { return is >> p.x >> p.y >> p.z; }
-  friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, point3d CR p) NE { return os << p.x << ' ' << p.y << ' ' << p.z; }
+  friend auto &operator>>(tifa_libs::istream_c auto &is, point3d &p) NE { return is >> p.x >> p.y >> p.z; }
+  friend auto &operator<<(tifa_libs::ostream_c auto &os, point3d CR p) NE { return os << p.x << ' ' << p.y << ' ' << p.z; }
   // s + (t - s) * r
   template <std::floating_point T>
   friend CEXP point3d lerp(point3d CR s, point3d CR t, T r) NE { return s + (t - s) * r; }

src/code/io/fastin.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+#ifndef TIFALIBS_IO_FASTIN
+#define TIFALIBS_IO_FASTIN
+
+#include "../util/traits.hpp"
+#ifdef __linux__
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#endif
+
+namespace tifa_libs {
+
+//! UB if EOF occured during reading
+class fastin {
+  CEXP static u32 BUF = 0x200005;
+  FILE *f_ = nullptr;
+#ifdef __linux__
+  char *bg, *ed, *p;
+  struct stat Fl;
+
+  template <bool ignore_space = true>
+  void read_str(strn &n) NE {
+    char *l = p, *r;
+    if CEXP (ignore_space) {
+      while (!isgraph(*l++));
+      r = l--;
+      while (isgraph(*r++));
+    } else {
+      while (!isprint(*l++));
+      r = l--;
+      while (isprint(*r++));
+    }
+    n.assign(l, p = r);
+  }
+
+ public:
+  fastin(FILE *f = stdin) NE { assert(f), rebind(f); }
+  ~fastin() NE { rebind(); }
+  void rebind(FILE *f = nullptr) NE {
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wmaybe-uninitialized"
+    if (!f_) munmap(bg, Fl.st_size + 1);
+#pragma GCC diagnostic warning "-Wmaybe-uninitialized"
+    if (!f) return;
+    auto fd = fileno(f_ = f);
+    fstat(fd, &Fl);
+    p = (bg = (char *)mmap(nullptr, Fl.st_size + 4, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0));
+    ed = bg + Fl.st_size;
+    madvise(bg, Fl.st_size + 4, MADV_SEQUENTIAL);
+  }
+  bool iseof() NE { return p == ed; }
+#else
+  char buf[BUF], *ed, *p;
+
+  template <bool ignore_space>
+  void read_str(strn &n) NE {
+    n.clear(), n.reserve(23);
+    if CEXP (ignore_space) {
+      n.push_back(skip_cntrls().get());
+      while (isgraph(get())) n.push_back(peek());
+    } else {
+      n.push_back(skip_cntrl().get());
+      while (isprint(get())) n.push_back(peek());
+    }
+  }
+
+ public:
+  fastin(FILE *f = stdin) NE { rebind(f); }
+  void rebind(FILE *f) NE { f_ = f, p = ed = buf; }
+  bool iseof() NE {
+    if (p == ed) [[unlikely]]
+      ed = (p = buf) + fread(buf, 1, BUF, f_);
+    return p == ed;
+  }
+#endif
+  char peek() NE {
+    if (iseof()) [[unlikely]]
+      return EOF;
+    return *p;
+  }
+  char get_unchk() NE { return *p++; }
+  char get() NE {
+    if (iseof()) [[unlikely]]
+      return EOF;
+    return get_unchk();
+  }
+#define SKIP(name, pred)           \
+  fastin &skip_##name() NE {       \
+    if (pred(peek())) get_unchk(); \
+    return *this;                  \
+  }
+  SKIP(cntrl, iscntrl)
+  SKIP(cntrls, !isgraph)
+  SKIP(ndigit, !isdigit)
+#undef SKIP
+  template <class T>
+  requires(std::integral<T> && !char_c<T>)
+  fastin &operator>>(T &n) NE {
+    if CEXP (std::same_as<T, bool>) n = skip_ndigit().get() != '0';
+    else {
+      n = 0;
+      bool is_neg = false;
+      if CEXP (std::signed_integral<T>)
+        while (!isdigit(peek())) is_neg |= peek() == '-', get_unchk();
+      else skip_ndigit();
+      while (isdigit(peek())) (n *= 10) += peek() & 15, get_unchk();
+      if CEXP (sint_c<T>)
+        if (is_neg) n = -n;
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  fastin &operator>>(std::floating_point auto &n) NE {
+    static strn s;
+    (*this >> s), std::from_chars(s.begin().base(), s.end().base(), n);
+    return *this;
+  }
+  //! ignore cntrl and space
+  fastin &operator>>(char_c auto &n) NE { return (n = skip_cntrls().get()), *this; }
+  fastin &operator>>(strn &n) NE { return read_str<true>(n), *this; }
+  fastin &getline(strn &n) NE { return read_str<false>(n), *this; }
+  //! NOT ignore cntrl and space
+  fastin &strict_read(char_c auto &n) NE { return (n = get()), *this; }
+  fastin &operator>>(fastin &(*func)(fastin &)) NE { return func(*this); }
+};
+inline fastin fin;
+inline fastin &ws(fastin &f) NE { return f.skip_cntrls(); }
+
+}  // namespace tifa_libs
+
+#endif