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Documentation: improve readability of DataViews docs (#66766)
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oandregal authored Nov 5, 2024
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# The `@wordpress/dataviews` package

The DataViews package offers two components to work with a given dataset:
The DataViews package offers two React components and a few utilites to work with a list of data:

- `DataViews`: allows rendering a dataset using different types of layouts (table, grid, list) and interaction capabilities (search, filters, sorting, etc.).
- `DataForm`: allows editing the items from the same dataset.
- `DataViews`: to render the dataset using different types of layouts (table, grid, list) and interaction capabilities (search, filters, sorting, etc.).
- `DataForm`: to edit the items of the dataset.

## Installation

Expand All @@ -15,15 +15,19 @@ npm install @wordpress/dataviews --save

## `DataViews`

<div class="callout callout-info">At <a href="https://wordpress.github.io/gutenberg/">WordPress Gutenberg's Storybook</a> there's and <a href="https://wordpress.github.io/gutenberg/?path=/docs/dataviews-dataviews--docs">example implementation of the Dataviews component</a>.</div>

### Usage

The component is data agnostic, it just requires the data to be an array of objects with an unique identifier — it can work with data coming from a static (e.g.: JSON file) or dynamic source (e.g.: HTTP Request). Consumers are responsible to query the data source appropiately:
The `DataViews` component receives data and some other configuration to render the dataset. It'll call the `onChangeView` callback every time the user has interacted with the dataset in some way (sorted, filtered, changed layout, etc.):

![DataViews flow](https://developer.wordpress.org/files/2024/09/368600071-20aa078f-7c3d-406d-8dd0-8b764addd22a.png "DataViews flow")

Example:

```jsx
const Example = () => {
// Declare data, fields, etc.
const onChangeView = () => { /* React to user changes. */ }

return (
<DataViews
Expand All @@ -39,13 +43,12 @@ const Example = () => {
};
```

<div class="callout callout-info">At <a href="https://wordpress.github.io/gutenberg/">WordPress Gutenberg's Storybook</a> there's and <a href="https://wordpress.github.io/gutenberg/?path=/docs/dataviews-dataviews--docs">example implementation of the Dataviews component</a>.</div>

### Properties

#### `data`: `Object[]`

The dataset to work with, represented as a one-dimensional array.
A one-dimensional array of objects.

Example:

Expand All @@ -63,11 +66,28 @@ const data = [
];
```

By default, dataviews would use each record's `id` as an unique identifier. If the records don't have a `id` property that identify them uniquely, they consumer needs to provide a `getItemId` function that returns an unique identifier for the record.
The data can come from anywhere, from a static JSON file to a dynamic source like a HTTP Request. It's the consumer's responsiblity to query the data source appropiately and update the dataset based on the user's choices for sorting, filtering, etc.

Each record should have an `id` that identifies them uniquely. If they don't, the consumer should provide the `getItemId` property to `DataViews`: a function that returns an unique identifier for the record.

#### `getItemId`: `function`

Function that receives an item and returns an unique identifier for it.

It's optional. The field will get a default implementation by `DataViews` that returns the value of the `item[ id ]`.

Example:

```js
// Custom getItemId function.
{
getItemId={ ( item ) => item.name ?? item.id }
}
```
#### `fields`: `Object[]`
The fields describe the visible items for each record in the dataset and how they behave (how to sort them, display them, etc.). See "Fields API" as a reference for every property.
The fields describe the visible items for each record in the dataset and how they behave (how to sort them, display them, etc.). See "Fields API" for a description of every property.
Example:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -304,12 +324,6 @@ Whether the search input is enabled. `true` by default.
What text to show in the search input. "Search" by default.
#### `getItemId`: `function`

Function that receives an item and returns an unique identifier for it.

By default, dataviews would use each record's `id` as an unique identifier. If the records don't have a `id` property that identify them uniquely, they consumer needs to provide a `getItemId` function that returns an unique identifier for the record.

#### `isLoading`: `boolean`
Whether the data is loading. `false` by default.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -350,6 +364,8 @@ React component to be rendered next to the view config button.

## `DataForm`

<div class="callout callout-info">At <a href="https://wordpress.github.io/gutenberg/">WordPress Gutenberg's Storybook</a> there's and <a href="https://wordpress.github.io/gutenberg/?path=/docs/dataviews-dataform--docs">example implementation of the DataForm component</a>.</div>

### Usage

```jsx
Expand All @@ -367,19 +383,17 @@ const Example = () => {
}
```
<div class="callout callout-info">At <a href="https://wordpress.github.io/gutenberg/">WordPress Gutenberg's Storybook</a> there's and <a href="https://wordpress.github.io/gutenberg/?path=/docs/dataviews-dataform--docs">example implementation of the DataForm component</a>.</div>

### Properties
#### `data`: `Object`
A single item to be edited.
This could be thought as as a single record coming from the `data` property of `DataViews` — though it doesn't need to be; it can be, for example, a mix of records if you support bulk editing.
It can be think of as a single record coming from the `data` property of `DataViews` — though it doesn't need to be. It can be totally separated or a mix of records if your app supports bulk editing.
#### `fields`: `Object[]`
The fields describe which parts of the the data are visible and how they behave (how to edit them, validating them, etc.). See "Fields API" as a reference for every property.
The fields describe which parts of the data are visible and how they behave (how to edit them, validate them, etc.). See "Fields API" for a description of every property.
Example:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -593,7 +607,7 @@ React component that renders the control to edit the field.
- `hideLabelFromVision`: boolean representing if the label should be hidden
- Returns a React element to edit the field's value.
Example:
Example:
```js
// A custom control defined by the field.
Expand All @@ -615,18 +629,24 @@ Example:
);
}
}
```
```js
// Use one of the core controls.
{
Edit: 'radio'
}
```
```js
// Edit is optional when field's type is present.
// The field will use the default Edit function for text.
{
type: 'text'
}
```
```js
// Edit can be provided even if field's type is present.
// The field will use its own custom control.
{
Expand Down

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