[cherry-pick](branch2.1) Impl translate and url encode 2.1 (#41051)

## Proposed changes

pick #40567

some code about const folding should wait the pr picked:
#40441

be/src/util/url_coding.cpp

@@ -18,40 +18,31 @@
 #include "util/url_coding.h"
 
 #include <libbase64.h>
-#include <math.h>
 
-#include <memory>
 #include <sstream>
 
 namespace doris {
 
-static inline void url_encode(const char* in, int in_len, std::string* out) {
-    (*out).reserve(in_len);
-    std::stringstream ss;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < in_len; ++i) {
-        const char ch = in[i];
-
-        // Escape the character iff a) we are in Hive-compat mode and the
-        // character is in the Hive whitelist or b) we are not in
-        // Hive-compat mode, and the character is not alphanumeric or one
-        // of the four commonly excluded characters.
-        ss << ch;
-    }
-
-    (*out) = ss.str();
+inline unsigned char to_hex(unsigned char x) {
+    return x + (x > 9 ? ('A' - 10) : '0');
 }
 
-void url_encode(const std::vector<uint8_t>& in, std::string* out) {
-    if (in.empty()) {
-        *out = "";
-    } else {
-        url_encode(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&in[0]), in.size(), out);
+// Adapted from http://dlib.net/dlib/server/server_http.cpp.html
+void url_encode(const std::string_view& in, std::string* out) {
+    std::ostringstream os;
+    for (auto c : in) {
+        // impl as https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/net/URLEncoder.html
+        if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
+            c == '.' || c == '-' || c == '*' || c == '_') { // allowed
+            os << c;
+        } else if (c == ' ') {
+            os << '+';
+        } else {
+            os << '%' << to_hex(c >> 4) << to_hex(c % 16);
+        }
     }
-}
 
-void url_encode(const std::string& in, std::string* out) {
-    url_encode(in.c_str(), in.size(), out);
+    *out = os.str();
 }
 
 // Adapted from

be/src/util/url_coding.h

@@ -17,27 +17,19 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <stddef.h>
-
+#include <cstddef>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <iosfwd>
 #include <string>
-#include <vector>
 
 namespace doris {
 
 // Utility method to URL-encode a string (that is, replace special
 // characters with %<hex value in ascii>).
-// The optional parameter hive_compat controls whether we mimic Hive's
-// behaviour when encoding a string, which is only to encode certain
-// characters (excluding, e.g., ' ')
-void url_encode(const std::string& in, std::string* out);
+void url_encode(const std::string_view& in, std::string* out);
 
 // Utility method to decode a string that was URL-encoded. Returns
 // true unless the string could not be correctly decoded.
-// The optional parameter hive_compat controls whether or not we treat
-// the strings as encoded by Hive, which means selectively ignoring
-// certain characters like ' '.
 bool url_decode(const std::string& in, std::string* out);
 
 void base64_encode(const std::string& in, std::string* out);

be/src/vec/functions/function_string.cpp

@@ -1155,6 +1155,7 @@ void register_function_string(SimpleFunctionFactory& factory) {
     factory.register_function<FunctionExtractURLParameter>();
     factory.register_function<FunctionStringParseUrl>();
     factory.register_function<FunctionUrlDecode>();
+    factory.register_function<FunctionUrlEncode>();
     factory.register_function<FunctionRandomBytes>();
     factory.register_function<FunctionMoneyFormat<MoneyFormatDoubleImpl>>();
     factory.register_function<FunctionMoneyFormat<MoneyFormatInt64Impl>>();
@@ -1166,6 +1167,7 @@ void register_function_string(SimpleFunctionFactory& factory) {
     factory.register_function<FunctionStringDigestSHA2>();
     factory.register_function<FunctionReplace<ReplaceImpl, true>>();
     factory.register_function<FunctionReplace<ReplaceEmptyImpl, false>>();
+    factory.register_function<FunctionTranslate>();
     factory.register_function<FunctionMask>();
     factory.register_function<FunctionMaskPartial<true>>();
     factory.register_function<FunctionMaskPartial<false>>();