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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@

package org.apache.druid.segment.data;

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
import org.apache.druid.collections.ResourceHolder;
import org.apache.druid.common.utils.SerializerUtils;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -282,9 +283,16 @@ private static final class V1<T> extends GenericIndexed<T>
)
{
super(strategy, allowReverseLookup, buffer.getInt());
Preconditions.checkArgument(size >= 0, "size[%s] must be non-negative", size);
this.theBuffer = buffer;
this.headerOffset = theBuffer.position();
this.valuesOffset = theBuffer.position() + size * Integer.BYTES;
final long valuesOffsetLong = (long) headerOffset + (long) size * Integer.BYTES;
Preconditions.checkArgument(
valuesOffsetLong <= theBuffer.limit(),
"size[%s] exceeds the available buffer",
size
);
this.valuesOffset = (int) valuesOffsetLong;
}

@Nullable
Expand All @@ -304,13 +312,15 @@ public T get(int index)
startOffset = theBuffer.getInt(headerOffset + headerPosition) + Integer.BYTES;
endOffset = theBuffer.getInt(headerOffset + headerPosition + Integer.BYTES);
}
validateRelativeOffsets(index != 0, startOffset, endOffset);
return copyBufferAndGet(theBuffer, valuesOffset + startOffset, valuesOffset + endOffset);
}

@Override
public BufferIndexed singleThreaded()
{
final ByteBuffer copyBuffer = theBuffer.asReadOnlyBuffer();
final int bufferLimit = copyBuffer.limit();
return new BufferIndexed()
{
@Nullable
Expand All @@ -330,7 +340,8 @@ protected ByteBuffer getByteBuffer(final int index)
startOffset = theBuffer.getInt(headerOffset + headerPosition) + Integer.BYTES;
endOffset = theBuffer.getInt(headerOffset + headerPosition + Integer.BYTES);
}
return bufferedIndexedGetByteBuffer(copyBuffer, valuesOffset + startOffset, valuesOffset + endOffset);
validateRelativeOffsets(index != 0, startOffset, endOffset);
return bufferedIndexedGetByteBuffer(copyBuffer, valuesOffset + startOffset, valuesOffset + endOffset, bufferLimit);
}

@Override
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -407,6 +418,7 @@ public T get(int index)
startOffset = headerBuffer.getInt(headerPosition) + Integer.BYTES;
endOffset = headerBuffer.getInt(headerPosition + Integer.BYTES);
}
validateRelativeOffsets(relativePositionOfIndex != 0, startOffset, endOffset);
int fileNum = index >> logBaseTwoOfElementsPerValueFile;
return copyBufferAndGet(valueBuffers[fileNum], startOffset, endOffset);
}
Expand All @@ -415,8 +427,10 @@ public T get(int index)
public BufferIndexed singleThreaded()
{
final ByteBuffer[] copyValueBuffers = new ByteBuffer[valueBuffers.length];
final int[] valueBufferLimits = new int[valueBuffers.length];
for (int i = 0; i < valueBuffers.length; i++) {
copyValueBuffers[i] = valueBuffers[i].asReadOnlyBuffer();
valueBufferLimits[i] = copyValueBuffers[i].limit();
}

return new BufferIndexed()
Expand All @@ -440,8 +454,9 @@ protected ByteBuffer getByteBuffer(int index)
startOffset = headerBuffer.getInt(headerPosition) + Integer.BYTES;
endOffset = headerBuffer.getInt(headerPosition + Integer.BYTES);
}
validateRelativeOffsets(relativePositionOfIndex != 0, startOffset, endOffset);
int fileNum = index >> logBaseTwoOfElementsPerValueFile;
return bufferedIndexedGetByteBuffer(copyValueBuffers[fileNum], startOffset, endOffset);
return bufferedIndexedGetByteBuffer(copyValueBuffers[fileNum], startOffset, endOffset, valueBufferLimits[fileNum]);
}

@Override
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -559,11 +574,30 @@ public Iterator<T> iterator()
return IndexedIterable.create(this).iterator();
}

private static void validateRelativeOffsets(boolean hasPrevious, int startOffset, int endOffset)
{
if (endOffset < startOffset || (hasPrevious && startOffset - Integer.BYTES < Integer.BYTES)) {
throw new IAE(
"value offsets out of bounds: startOffset[%s], endOffset[%s]",
startOffset,
endOffset
);
}
}

@Nullable
protected T copyBufferAndGet(ByteBuffer valueBuffer, int startOffset, int endOffset)
{
ByteBuffer copyValueBuffer = valueBuffer.asReadOnlyBuffer();
int size = endOffset - startOffset;
if (startOffset < Integer.BYTES || endOffset < startOffset || endOffset > copyValueBuffer.limit()) {

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[P2] Validate relative header offsets before adding the V1 base

Finding: This check validates only the absolute range passed to it, but V1 adds valuesOffset to each header-derived offset before calling copyBufferAndGet. A malformed two-entry table such as offsets [0, 10] therefore lets a direct get(1) pass with startOffset[valuesOffset + 4] and endOffset[valuesOffset + 10], even though the prior end offset is below the mandatory four-byte value marker; the method then decodes bytes outside the declared element instead of rejecting the header. The same intermediate-offset gap exists in the shared V2 path, and the current tests only access index 0 for the negative-offset case, so malformed headers can still produce the silent misreads this PR is meant to eliminate.

Suggestion: Validate each header-relative end offset before converting it to an absolute position (or carry the value-region base into the validator), and add direct later-index tests for too-small or negative preceding offsets in both normal and single-threaded access paths.

throw new IAE(
"value offsets out of bounds: startOffset[%s], endOffset[%s], limit[%s]",
startOffset,
endOffset,
copyValueBuffer.limit()
);
}
if (size == 0 && (copyValueBuffer.get(startOffset - Integer.BYTES) == NULL_VALUE_SIZE_MARKER)) {
return null;
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -599,9 +633,17 @@ public T get(final int index)
}

@Nullable
ByteBuffer bufferedIndexedGetByteBuffer(ByteBuffer copyValueBuffer, int startOffset, int endOffset)
ByteBuffer bufferedIndexedGetByteBuffer(ByteBuffer copyValueBuffer, int startOffset, int endOffset, int bufferLimit)
{
int size = endOffset - startOffset;
if (startOffset < Integer.BYTES || endOffset < startOffset || endOffset > bufferLimit) {

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[P2] Restore the reusable limit before marker lookup

Finding: This check uses the stable original limit, but the null/empty marker read still uses copyValueBuffer's current limit, which may have been narrowed by an earlier direct getByteBuffer call. A later in-range zero-length value can therefore throw IndexOutOfBoundsException instead of being returned or rejected descriptively.

Suggestion: Read the marker through a view restored to bufferLimit before checking it, and add a successive lookup regression for null or empty values.

throw new IAE(
"value offsets out of bounds: startOffset[%s], endOffset[%s], limit[%s]",
startOffset,
endOffset,
bufferLimit
);
}
if (size == 0 && (copyValueBuffer.get(startOffset - Integer.BYTES) == NULL_VALUE_SIZE_MARKER)) {
return null;
}
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/

package org.apache.druid.segment.data;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;

public class GenericIndexedMalformedHeaderTest
{
private static ByteBuffer buildV1(int numElements, int[] offsets, byte[] values, int numBytesUsedOverride)
{
final int valuesBytes = values.length;
final int numBytesUsed = numBytesUsedOverride >= 0 ? numBytesUsedOverride : 8 + numElements * 4 + valuesBytes;
final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(64).order(ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN);
buffer.put((byte) 0x1); // VERSION_ONE
buffer.put((byte) 0x0); // allowReverseLookup
buffer.putInt(numBytesUsed);
buffer.putInt(numElements);
for (int offset : offsets) {
buffer.putInt(offset);
}
buffer.put(values);
buffer.flip();
buffer.limit(buffer.capacity());
return buffer;
}

@Test
public void testNegativeCountRejected()
{
final IllegalArgumentException e = Assertions.assertThrows(
IllegalArgumentException.class,
() -> GenericIndexed.read(buildV1(-5, new int[]{}, new byte[]{1, 2, 3}, 8), GenericIndexed.STRING_STRATEGY, null)
);
Assertions.assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("must be non-negative"), e.getMessage());
}

@Test
public void testOverflowCountRejected()
{
final IllegalArgumentException e = Assertions.assertThrows(
IllegalArgumentException.class,
() -> GenericIndexed.read(buildV1(0x40000001, new int[]{}, new byte[]{}, 8), GenericIndexed.STRING_STRATEGY, null)
);
Assertions.assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("exceeds the available buffer"), e.getMessage());
}

@Test
public void testHugeOffsetRejected()
{
GenericIndexed<String> indexed = GenericIndexed.read(
buildV1(2, new int[]{6, 1000}, new byte[]{0, 0, 0, 2, 'a', 'b', 0, 0, 0, 2, 'c', 'd'}, -1),
GenericIndexed.STRING_STRATEGY,
null
);
Assertions.assertEquals("ab", indexed.get(0));
final IllegalArgumentException e = Assertions.assertThrows(
IllegalArgumentException.class,
() -> indexed.get(1)
);
Assertions.assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("out of bounds"), e.getMessage());
}

@Test
public void testNegativeOffsetRejected()
{
GenericIndexed<String> indexed = GenericIndexed.read(
buildV1(2, new int[]{-5, 10}, new byte[]{0, 0, 0, 2, 'x', 'y', 0, 0, 0, 2, 'p', 'q'}, -1),
GenericIndexed.STRING_STRATEGY,
null
);
final IllegalArgumentException e = Assertions.assertThrows(
IllegalArgumentException.class,
() -> indexed.get(0)
);
Assertions.assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("out of bounds"), e.getMessage());
}

@Test
public void testValidHeaderReads()
{
GenericIndexed<String> indexed = GenericIndexed.read(
buildV1(1, new int[]{6}, new byte[]{0, 0, 0, 2, 'h', 'i'}, -1),
GenericIndexed.STRING_STRATEGY,
null
);
Assertions.assertEquals(1, indexed.size());
Assertions.assertEquals("hi", indexed.get(0));
}

@Test
public void testSingleThreadedRightwardProbes()
{
GenericIndexed<String> indexed = GenericIndexed.fromIterable(
java.util.Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c"),
GenericIndexed.STRING_STRATEGY
);
GenericIndexed<String>.BufferIndexed bi = indexed.singleThreaded();

Assertions.assertDoesNotThrow(() -> bi.getByteBuffer(0));
// A rightward binary-search probe must not be rejected by the bounds check
// after an earlier probe narrowed the reused buffer's limit.
Assertions.assertDoesNotThrow(() -> bi.getByteBuffer(2));
Assertions.assertDoesNotThrow(() -> bi.getByteBuffer(1));
}

@Test
public void testSingleThreadedSuccessiveLookups()
{
GenericIndexed<String> indexed = GenericIndexed.fromIterable(
java.util.Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c"),
GenericIndexed.STRING_STRATEGY
);
GenericIndexed<String>.BufferIndexed bi = indexed.singleThreaded();

Assertions.assertDoesNotThrow(() -> bi.getByteBuffer(1));
final ByteBuffer second = bi.getByteBuffer(2);
Assertions.assertEquals(1, second.remaining());
Assertions.assertEquals((byte) 'c', second.get());
final ByteBuffer first = bi.getByteBuffer(0);
Assertions.assertEquals(1, first.remaining());
Assertions.assertEquals((byte) 'a', first.get());
}

@Test
public void testIntermediateOffsetGapRejected()
{
GenericIndexed<String> indexed = GenericIndexed.read(
buildV1(2, new int[]{0, 10}, new byte[]{0, 0, 0, 2, 'x', 'y', 0, 0, 0, 2, 'p', 'q'}, -1),
GenericIndexed.STRING_STRATEGY,
null
);
// offsets[0] == 0 leaves the first value without its four-byte size marker,
// so a direct get(1) must reject the header instead of decoding outside the element.
final IllegalArgumentException e = Assertions.assertThrows(
IllegalArgumentException.class,
() -> indexed.get(1)
);
Assertions.assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("out of bounds"), e.getMessage());
}

@Test
public void testSingleThreadedIntermediateOffsetGapRejected()
{
GenericIndexed<String> indexed = GenericIndexed.read(
buildV1(2, new int[]{0, 10}, new byte[]{0, 0, 0, 2, 'x', 'y', 0, 0, 0, 2, 'p', 'q'}, -1),
GenericIndexed.STRING_STRATEGY,
null
);
final IllegalArgumentException e = Assertions.assertThrows(
IllegalArgumentException.class,
() -> indexed.singleThreaded().getByteBuffer(1)
);
Assertions.assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("out of bounds"), e.getMessage());
}
}
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