HADOOP-19709. [JDK17] Add debian:12 and debian:13 as a build platform with JDK-17 as default

[vinayakumarb]

This commit introduces support for Debian 12 (Bookworm) and Debian 13 (Trixie) as build platforms, following the approach established for Ubuntu 24.

Key changes include:

• Creation of Dockerfile_debian_12 and Dockerfile_debian_13 based on Dockerfile_ubuntu_24, with appropriate base images and package resolver arguments.
• Updates to dev-support/docker/pkg-resolver/packages.json to include package definitions for debian:12 and debian:13.
• Addition of debian:12 and debian:13 to dev-support/docker/pkg-resolver/platforms.json.
• Modification of BUILDING.txt to list debian_12 and debian_13 as supported OS platforms.

[hadoop-yetus]

💔 -1 overall

Vote	Subsystem	Runtime	Logfile	Comment
+0 🆗	reexec	23m 38s		Docker mode activated.
			_ Prechecks _
+1 💚	dupname	0m 0s		No case conflicting files found.
+0 🆗	codespell	0m 0s		codespell was not available.
+0 🆗	detsecrets	0m 0s		detect-secrets was not available.
+0 🆗	hadolint	0m 0s		hadolint was not available.
+0 🆗	shellcheck	0m 0s		Shellcheck was not available.
+0 🆗	shelldocs	0m 0s		Shelldocs was not available.
+0 🆗	jsonlint	0m 0s		jsonlint was not available.
+1 💚	@author	0m 0s		The patch does not contain any @author tags.
			_ trunk Compile Tests _
+1 💚	shadedclient	37m 46s		branch has no errors when building and testing our client artifacts.
			_ Patch Compile Tests _
-1 ❌	blanks	0m 0s	/blanks-eol.txt	The patch has 1 line(s) that end in blanks. Use git apply --whitespace=fix <<patch_file>>. Refer https://git-scm.com/docs/git-apply
+1 💚	shadedclient	34m 39s		patch has no errors when building and testing our client artifacts.
			_ Other Tests _
+1 💚	asflicense	0m 53s		The patch does not generate ASF License warnings.
		98m 48s

Subsystem	Report/Notes
Docker	ClientAPI=1.51 ServerAPI=1.51 base: https://ci-hadoop.apache.org/job/hadoop-multibranch/job/PR-8001/1/artifact/out/Dockerfile
GITHUB PR	#8001
Optional Tests	dupname asflicense codespell detsecrets hadolint shellcheck shelldocs jsonlint
uname	Linux 01b5b1df2935 5.15.0-143-generic #153-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jun 13 19:10:45 UTC 2025 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Build tool	maven
Personality	dev-support/bin/hadoop.sh
git revision	trunk / 7ccea84
Max. process+thread count	554 (vs. ulimit of 5500)
modules	C: . U: .
Console output	https://ci-hadoop.apache.org/job/hadoop-multibranch/job/PR-8001/1/console
versions	git=2.43.7 maven=3.9.11
Powered by	Apache Yetus 0.14.0 https://yetus.apache.org

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[ayushtkn]

LGTM

RUN echo 'APT::Install-Suggests "0";' >>  /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10disableextras

This is there in only in 12, if possible we should sync it with 13 as well, if relevant. Feel free to commit once you do it

[pan3793]

Previously, there were concerns about having many versions of Linux dist Dockerfiles, how about upgrading Debian 10 to 13 directly?

[cnauroth]

+1. Thanks @vinayakumarb !

[slfan1989]

Previously, there were concerns about having many versions of Linux dist Dockerfiles, how about upgrading Debian 10 to 13 directly?

@vinayakumarb Thank you very much for your contribution. However, I still have some concerns. Expanding support to many operating systems could be a rather heavy undertaking, since it requires us to pay closer attention to their EOL and version lifecycles. I'm wondering if it might be more sustainable to maintain a smaller subset of supported systems instead. If users have other requirements, they could always try customizing the build themselves.

cc: @pan3793 @ayushtkn @cnauroth