Terraform module to provision an EKS cluster on AWS.
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The module provisions the following resources:
- EKS cluster of master nodes that can be used together with the terraform-aws-eks-workers module to create a full-blown cluster
- IAM Role to allow the cluster to access other AWS services
- Security Group which is used by EKS workers to connect to the cluster and kubelets and pods to receive communication from the cluster control plane (see terraform-aws-eks-workers)
- The module creates and automatically applies (via
kubectl apply
) an authentication ConfigMap to allow the wrokers nodes to join the cluster and to add additional users/roles/accounts
Works with Terraform Cloud
To run on Terraform Cloud, set the following variables:
install_aws_cli = true
install_kubectl = true
external_packages_install_path = "~/.terraform/bin"
kubeconfig_path = "~/.kube/config"
configmap_auth_file = "/home/terraform/.terraform/configmap-auth.yaml"
# Optional
aws_eks_update_kubeconfig_additional_arguments = "--verbose"
aws_cli_assume_role_arn = "arn:aws:iam::xxxxxxxxxxx:role/OrganizationAccountAccessRole"
aws_cli_assume_role_session_name = "eks_cluster_example_session"
Terraform Cloud executes terraform plan/apply
on workers running Ubuntu.
For the module to provision the authentication ConfigMap (to allow the EKS worker nodes to join the EKS cluster and to add additional users/roles/accounts),
AWS CLI and kubectl
need to be installed on Terraform Cloud workers.
To install the required external packages, set the variables install_aws_cli
and install_kubectl
to true
and specify external_packages_install_path
, kubeconfig_path
and configmap_auth_file
.
See auth.tf and Installing Software in the Run Environment for more details.
In a multi-account architecture, we might have a separate identity account where we provision all IAM users, and other accounts (e.g. prod
, staging
, dev
, audit
, testing
)
where all other AWS resources are provisioned. The IAM Users from the identity account can assume IAM roles to access the other accounts.
In this case, we provide Terraform Cloud with access keys (AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
and AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
) for an IAM User from the identity account
and allow it to assume an IAM Role into the AWS account where the module gets provisioned.
To support this, the module can assume an IAM role before executing the command aws eks update-kubeconfig
when applying the auth ConfigMap.
Set variable aws_cli_assume_role_arn
to the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the role to assume and variable aws_cli_assume_role_session_name
to the identifier for the assumed role session.
See auth.tf and assume-role for more details.
IMPORTANT: The master
branch is used in source
just as an example. In your code, do not pin to master
because there may be breaking changes between releases.
Instead pin to the release tag (e.g. ?ref=tags/x.y.z
) of one of our latest releases.
For a complete example, see examples/complete.
For automated tests of the complete example using bats and Terratest (which tests and deploys the example on AWS), see test.
Other examples:
- terraform-root-modules/eks - Cloud Posse's service catalog of "root module" invocations for provisioning reference architectures
- terraform-root-modules/eks-backing-services-peering - example of VPC peering between the EKS VPC and backing services VPC
provider "aws" {
region = var.region
}
module "label" {
source = "git::https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-null-label.git?ref=master"
namespace = var.namespace
name = var.name
stage = var.stage
delimiter = var.delimiter
attributes = compact(concat(var.attributes, list("cluster")))
tags = var.tags
}
locals {
# The usage of the specific kubernetes.io/cluster/* resource tags below are required
# for EKS and Kubernetes to discover and manage networking resources
# https://www.terraform.io/docs/providers/aws/guides/eks-getting-started.html#base-vpc-networking
tags = merge(var.tags, map("kubernetes.io/cluster/${module.label.id}", "shared"))
# Unfortunately, most_recent (https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-aws-eks-workers/blob/34a43c25624a6efb3ba5d2770a601d7cb3c0d391/main.tf#L141)
# variable does not work as expected, if you are not going to use custom AMI you should
# enforce usage of eks_worker_ami_name_filter variable to set the right kubernetes version for EKS workers,
# otherwise the first version of Kubernetes supported by AWS (v1.11) for EKS workers will be used, but
# EKS control plane will use the version specified by kubernetes_version variable.
eks_worker_ami_name_filter = "amazon-eks-node-${var.kubernetes_version}*"
}
module "vpc" {
source = "git::https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-aws-vpc.git?ref=master"
namespace = var.namespace
stage = var.stage
name = var.name
attributes = var.attributes
cidr_block = "172.16.0.0/16"
tags = local.tags
}
module "subnets" {
source = "git::https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-aws-dynamic-subnets.git?ref=master"
availability_zones = var.availability_zones
namespace = var.namespace
stage = var.stage
name = var.name
attributes = var.attributes
vpc_id = module.vpc.vpc_id
igw_id = module.vpc.igw_id
cidr_block = module.vpc.vpc_cidr_block
nat_gateway_enabled = false
nat_instance_enabled = false
tags = local.tags
}
module "eks_workers" {
source = "git::https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-aws-eks-workers.git?ref=master"
namespace = var.namespace
stage = var.stage
name = var.name
attributes = var.attributes
tags = var.tags
instance_type = var.instance_type
eks_worker_ami_name_filter = local.eks_worker_ami_name_filter
vpc_id = module.vpc.vpc_id
subnet_ids = module.subnets.public_subnet_ids
health_check_type = var.health_check_type
min_size = var.min_size
max_size = var.max_size
wait_for_capacity_timeout = var.wait_for_capacity_timeout
cluster_name = module.label.id
cluster_endpoint = module.eks_cluster.eks_cluster_endpoint
cluster_certificate_authority_data = module.eks_cluster.eks_cluster_certificate_authority_data
cluster_security_group_id = module.eks_cluster.security_group_id
# Auto-scaling policies and CloudWatch metric alarms
autoscaling_policies_enabled = var.autoscaling_policies_enabled
cpu_utilization_high_threshold_percent = var.cpu_utilization_high_threshold_percent
cpu_utilization_low_threshold_percent = var.cpu_utilization_low_threshold_percent
}
module "eks_cluster" {
source = "git::https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-aws-eks-cluster.git?ref=master"
namespace = var.namespace
stage = var.stage
name = var.name
attributes = var.attributes
tags = var.tags
vpc_id = module.vpc.vpc_id
subnet_ids = module.subnets.public_subnet_ids
kubernetes_version = var.kubernetes_version
kubeconfig_path = var.kubeconfig_path
oidc_provider_enabled = false
workers_security_group_ids = [module.eks_workers.security_group_id]
workers_role_arns = [module.eks_workers.workers_role_arn]
}
Module usage with two worker groups:
module "eks_workers" {
source = "git::https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-aws-eks-workers.git?ref=master"
namespace = var.namespace
stage = var.stage
name = "small"
attributes = var.attributes
tags = var.tags
instance_type = "t3.small"
vpc_id = module.vpc.vpc_id
subnet_ids = module.subnets.public_subnet_ids
health_check_type = var.health_check_type
min_size = var.min_size
max_size = var.max_size
wait_for_capacity_timeout = var.wait_for_capacity_timeout
cluster_name = module.label.id
cluster_endpoint = module.eks_cluster.eks_cluster_endpoint
cluster_certificate_authority_data = module.eks_cluster.eks_cluster_certificate_authority_data
cluster_security_group_id = module.eks_cluster.security_group_id
# Auto-scaling policies and CloudWatch metric alarms
autoscaling_policies_enabled = var.autoscaling_policies_enabled
cpu_utilization_high_threshold_percent = var.cpu_utilization_high_threshold_percent
cpu_utilization_low_threshold_percent = var.cpu_utilization_low_threshold_percent
}
module "eks_workers_2" {
source = "git::https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-aws-eks-workers.git?ref=master"
namespace = var.namespace
stage = var.stage
name = "medium"
attributes = var.attributes
tags = var.tags
instance_type = "t3.medium"
vpc_id = module.vpc.vpc_id
subnet_ids = module.subnets.public_subnet_ids
health_check_type = var.health_check_type
min_size = var.min_size
max_size = var.max_size
wait_for_capacity_timeout = var.wait_for_capacity_timeout
cluster_name = module.label.id
cluster_endpoint = module.eks_cluster.eks_cluster_endpoint
cluster_certificate_authority_data = module.eks_cluster.eks_cluster_certificate_authority_data
cluster_security_group_id = module.eks_cluster.security_group_id
# Auto-scaling policies and CloudWatch metric alarms
autoscaling_policies_enabled = var.autoscaling_policies_enabled
cpu_utilization_high_threshold_percent = var.cpu_utilization_high_threshold_percent
cpu_utilization_low_threshold_percent = var.cpu_utilization_low_threshold_percent
}
module "eks_cluster" {
source = "git::https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-aws-eks-cluster.git?ref=master"
namespace = var.namespace
stage = var.stage
name = var.name
attributes = var.attributes
tags = var.tags
vpc_id = module.vpc.vpc_id
subnet_ids = module.subnets.public_subnet_ids
kubernetes_version = var.kubernetes_version
kubeconfig_path = var.kubeconfig_path
oidc_provider_enabled = false
workers_role_arns = [module.eks_workers.workers_role_arn, module.eks_workers_2.workers_role_arn]
workers_security_group_ids = [module.eks_workers.security_group_id, module.eks_workers_2.security_group_id]
}
Module usage on Terraform Cloud:
provider "aws" {
region = "us-east-2"
assume_role {
role_arn = "arn:aws:iam::xxxxxxxxxxx:role/OrganizationAccountAccessRole"
}
}
module "eks_cluster" {
source = "git::https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-aws-eks-cluster.git?ref=master"
namespace = var.namespace
stage = var.stage
name = var.name
attributes = var.attributes
tags = var.tags
region = "us-east-2"
vpc_id = module.vpc.vpc_id
subnet_ids = module.subnets.public_subnet_ids
local_exec_interpreter = "/bin/bash"
kubernetes_version = "1.14"
workers_role_arns = [module.eks_workers.workers_role_arn]
workers_security_group_ids = [module.eks_workers.security_group_id]
# Terraform Cloud configurations
kubeconfig_path = "~/.kube/config"
configmap_auth_file = "/home/terraform/.terraform/configmap-auth.yaml"
install_aws_cli = true
install_kubectl = true
external_packages_install_path = "~/.terraform/bin"
aws_eks_update_kubeconfig_additional_arguments = "--verbose"
aws_cli_assume_role_arn = "arn:aws:iam::xxxxxxxxxxx:role/OrganizationAccountAccessRole"
aws_cli_assume_role_session_name = "eks_cluster_example_session"
}
Available targets:
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Name | Description | Type | Default | Required |
---|---|---|---|---|
allowed_cidr_blocks | List of CIDR blocks to be allowed to connect to the EKS cluster | list(string) | <list> |
no |
allowed_security_groups | List of Security Group IDs to be allowed to connect to the EKS cluster | list(string) | <list> |
no |
apply_config_map_aws_auth | Whether to generate local files from kubeconfig and config-map-aws-auth templates and perform kubectl apply to apply the ConfigMap to allow worker nodes to join the EKS cluster |
bool | true |
no |
associate_public_ip_address | Associate a public IP address with an instance in a VPC | bool | true |
no |
attributes | Additional attributes (e.g. 1 ) |
list(string) | <list> |
no |
aws_cli_assume_role_arn | IAM Role ARN for AWS CLI to assume before calling aws eks to update kubeconfig |
string | `` | no |
aws_cli_assume_role_session_name | An identifier for the assumed role session when assuming the IAM Role for AWS CLI before calling aws eks to update kubeconfig |
string | `` | no |
aws_eks_update_kubeconfig_additional_arguments | Additional arguments for aws eks update-kubeconfig command, e.g. --role-arn xxxxxxxxx . For more info, see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/eks/update-kubeconfig.html |
string | `` | no |
configmap_auth_file | Path to configmap_auth_file |
string | `` | no |
configmap_auth_template_file | Path to config_auth_template_file |
string | `` | no |
delimiter | Delimiter to be used between namespace , environment , stage , name and attributes |
string | - |
no |
enabled | Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources | bool | true |
no |
enabled_cluster_log_types | A list of the desired control plane logging to enable. For more information, see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/en_us/eks/latest/userguide/control-plane-logs.html. Possible values [api , audit , authenticator , controllerManager , scheduler ] |
list(string) | <list> |
no |
endpoint_private_access | Indicates whether or not the Amazon EKS private API server endpoint is enabled. Default to AWS EKS resource and it is false | bool | false |
no |
endpoint_public_access | Indicates whether or not the Amazon EKS public API server endpoint is enabled. Default to AWS EKS resource and it is true | bool | true |
no |
environment | Environment, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'pre-prod', 'UAT' | string | `` | no |
external_packages_install_path | Path to install external packages, e.g. AWS CLI and kubectl . Used when the module is provisioned on workstations where the external packages are not installed by default, e.g. Terraform Cloud workers |
string | `` | no |
install_aws_cli | Set to true to install AWS CLI if the module is provisioned on workstations where AWS CLI is not installed by default, e.g. Terraform Cloud workers |
bool | false |
no |
install_kubectl | Set to true to install kubectl if the module is provisioned on workstations where kubectl is not installed by default, e.g. Terraform Cloud workers |
bool | false |
no |
jq_version | Version of jq to download to extract temporaly credentials after running aws sts assume-role if AWS CLI needs to assume role to access the cluster (if variable aws_cli_assume_role_arn is set) |
string | 1.6 |
no |
kubeconfig_path | The path to kubeconfig file |
string | ~/.kube/config |
no |
kubectl_version | kubectl version to install. If not specified, the latest version will be used |
string | `` | no |
kubernetes_version | Desired Kubernetes master version. If you do not specify a value, the latest available version is used | string | 1.14 |
no |
local_exec_interpreter | shell to use for local exec | string | /bin/bash |
no |
map_additional_aws_accounts | Additional AWS account numbers to add to config-map-aws-auth ConfigMap |
list(string) | <list> |
no |
map_additional_iam_roles | Additional IAM roles to add to config-map-aws-auth ConfigMap |
object | <list> |
no |
map_additional_iam_users | Additional IAM users to add to config-map-aws-auth ConfigMap |
object | <list> |
no |
name | Solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins' | string | `` | no |
namespace | Namespace, which could be your organization name or abbreviation, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp' | string | `` | no |
oidc_provider_enabled | Create an IAM OIDC identity provider for the cluster, then you can create IAM roles to associate with a service account in the cluster, instead of using kiam or kube2iam. For more information, see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eks/latest/userguide/enable-iam-roles-for-service-accounts.html | bool | false |
no |
region | AWS Region | string | - | yes |
stage | Stage, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', OR 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release' | string | `` | no |
subnet_ids | A list of subnet IDs to launch the cluster in | list(string) | - | yes |
tags | Additional tags (e.g. map('BusinessUnit','XYZ') |
map(string) | <map> |
no |
vpc_id | VPC ID for the EKS cluster | string | - | yes |
workers_role_arns | List of Role ARNs of the worker nodes | list(string) | - | yes |
workers_security_group_ids | Security Group IDs of the worker nodes | list(string) | - | yes |
Name | Description |
---|---|
eks_cluster_arn | The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the cluster |
eks_cluster_certificate_authority_data | The Kubernetes cluster certificate authority data |
eks_cluster_endpoint | The endpoint for the Kubernetes API server |
eks_cluster_id | The name of the cluster |
eks_cluster_identity_oidc_issuer | The OIDC Identity issuer for the cluster |
eks_cluster_identity_oidc_issuer_arn | The OIDC Identity issuer ARN for the cluster that can be used to associate IAM roles with a service account |
eks_cluster_version | The Kubernetes server version of the cluster |
security_group_arn | ARN of the EKS cluster Security Group |
security_group_id | ID of the EKS cluster Security Group |
security_group_name | Name of the EKS cluster Security Group |
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Check out these related projects.
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