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# QEMU cloud images | ||
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## Install cloud image utils | ||
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``` | ||
sudo apt-get update | ||
sudo apt-get install cloud-image-utils | ||
``` | ||
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## Download the Ubuntu Cloud Image | ||
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```bash | ||
curl -LO https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/noble/current/noble-server-cloudimg-amd64.img | ||
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shasum -a 256 noble-server-cloudimg-amd64.img | ||
0cf56a2b23b430c350311dbcb9221b64823a5f7a401b5cf6ab4821f2ffdabe76 *noble-server-cloudimg-amd64.img | ||
``` | ||
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## Create a cloud-init configuration | ||
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Create a `user-data` file | ||
``` | ||
cat <<EOF > user-data | ||
#cloud-config | ||
users: | ||
- name: ubuntu | ||
ssh-authorized-keys: | ||
- <your-public-ssh-key> | ||
sudo: ['ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL'] | ||
groups: sudo | ||
shell: /bin/bash | ||
EOF | ||
``` | ||
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Create an empty `meta-data` files | ||
``` | ||
touch meta-data | ||
``` | ||
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## Create the cloud-init ISO | ||
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``` | ||
cloud-localds cloud-init.iso user-data meta-data | ||
``` | ||
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## Create a QCOW2 image from the ubuntu cloud image | ||
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``` | ||
# Convert the image to QCOW2 format, which supports snapshots | ||
qemu-img convert -O qcow2 noble-server-cloudimg-amd64.img noble-server-cloudimg-amd64.qcow2 | ||
# Resize the image | ||
qemu-img resize -f qcow2 noble-server-cloudimg-amd64.qcow2 32G | ||
``` | ||
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## Run the VM with QEMU booting with UEFI | ||
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``` | ||
qemu-system-x86_64 \ | ||
-name ubuntu-image \ | ||
-machine virt,accel=kvm,type=q35 \ | ||
-cpu host \ | ||
-smp 2 \ | ||
-m 2G \ | ||
-device virtio-keyboard \ | ||
-device virtio-mouse \ | ||
-device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0 \ | ||
-netdev user,id=net0,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22 \ | ||
-drive file=noble-server-cloudimg-amd64.qcow2,if=virtio,format=qcow2 \ | ||
-cdrom cloud-init.iso \ | ||
-drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly=on,unit=0,file=/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE_4M.fd \ | ||
-drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly=on,unit=1,file=/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_VARS_4M.fd | ||
``` | ||
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## Run the VM with QEMU booting with BIOS | ||
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``` | ||
qemu-system-x86_64 \ | ||
-name ubuntu-image \ | ||
-machine virt,accel=kvm,type=q35 \ | ||
-cpu host \ | ||
-smp 2 \ | ||
-m 2G \ | ||
-device virtio-keyboard \ | ||
-device virtio-mouse \ | ||
-device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0 \ | ||
-netdev user,id=net0,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22 \ | ||
-drive file=noble-server-cloudimg-amd64.qcow2,if=virtio,format=qcow2 \ | ||
-cdrom cloud-init.iso | ||
``` | ||
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## Login to the image with an ssh key | ||
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``` | ||
ssh ubuntu@localhost -p 2222 | ||
``` | ||
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## References | ||
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[Launching Ubuntu Cloud Images with QEMU](https://powersj.io/posts/ubuntu-qemu-cli/) |