Node installation: update Ubuntu/Debian dependencies for cardano-node

[ArturWieczorek]

Checklist

• I have read the How to Contribute.
• I have run yarn build after adding my changes without getting any errors.
• I have not committed any changes to yarn.lock (or have removed these changes).

Updating documentation or Bugfix

Fix:

• Replaced libncursesw5 with libncurses-dev - libncurses5 was removed in 24.04
• Removed libtinfo-dev - libtinfo-dev is a transitional package that can safely be removed.

Additional Info

• https://packages.debian.org/buster/libtinfo-dev
• https://packages.debian.org/buster/libncurses-dev

[ArturWieczorek]

Deleted previous fork with opened PR by mistake which resulted in auto closing of #1440

[rphair]

@ArturWieczorek thanks for resubmitting this!

[CarlosLopezDeLara]

@ArturWieczorek just to double check. Is libncurses-dev backwards compatible? How would this affect users on something like Ubuntu Server 22.04.5 LTS which is still supported until April 2027.

Do we need to distinguish between OS versions or this change works on versions older than 24.04?

[rphair]

@CarlosLopezDeLara on Ubuntu 24.04, the old instructions fail with:

# apt install automake build-essential pkg-config libffi-dev libgmp-dev libssl-dev libtinfo-dev libsystemd-dev zlib1g-dev make g++ tmux git jq wget libncursesw5 libtool autoconf liblmdb-dev -y
...
Note, selecting 'libncurses-dev' instead of 'libtinfo-dev'
E: Unable to locate package libncursesw5

... and on Ubuntu 22.04, the new instructions are successful since libtinfo-dev is not present:

# apt install automake build-essential pkg-config libffi-dev libgmp-dev libssl-dev libncurses-dev libsystemd-dev zlib1g-dev make g++ tmux git jq wget libtool autoconf liblmdb-dev -y
...
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  autoconf automake autotools-dev jq libffi-dev libgmp-dev libgmpxx4ldbl libjq1 liblmdb-dev libltdl-dev libltdl7
  libncurses-dev libonig5 libpkgconf3 libssl-dev libsystemd-dev libtool lmdb-doc m4 pkg-config pkgconf pkgconf-bin

So it can be verified that the new instructions work in the 2 latest LTS versions of Ubuntu.

[ArturWieczorek]

I'm closing this PR because these changes have already been included in: https://github.com/cardano-foundation/developer-portal/pull/1453/files