Add new build-cimage command

[cgwalters]

Depends #3127

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This is a big step towards #2685

I know there's a lot going on with the pipeline, and I don't
want to conflict with all that work - but at the same time,
in my opinion we are just too dependent on complex Jenkins flows
and our bespoke "meta.json in S3".

The core of CoreOS is a container image now. This new command
adds an opinionated flow where one can do:

$ cosa init https://github.com/coreos/fedora-coreos-config
$ cosa build-cimage quay.io/cgwalters/ostest

And that's it - we do proper change detection, reading and
writing from the remote container image. We don't do silly things
like storing an .ociarchive in S3 when we have native registries
available.

Later, we can build on this and rework our disk images to
derive from that container image, as #2685 calls for.

Also in the near term future, I think we can rework cmd-build
such that it reuses this flow, but outputs to an .ociarchive instead.
However, this code is going to need a bit more work to run in
supermin.

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[openshift-ci]

Skipping CI for Draft Pull Request.
If you want CI signal for your change, please convert it to an actual PR.
You can still manually trigger a test run with /test all

[cgwalters]

One reason we need this wrapper is that 90% of what goes into a cosa build ostree is just RPMs, that are natively handled by rpm-ostree compose image. But, there's a lot in that remaining 10%:

• We have our custom image.yaml handling that gets generated as part of cosa build --prepare-only
• We also commit the layers
• cosa today injects standard git metadata for src/config, rpm-ostree does not (perhaps it should)
• Computing available lockfiles

I think where we want to go is probably to lower most of this into rpm-ostree as stable API, but it needs some thought.

[cgwalters]

Ah yes, had to add support for variants to build c9s

[cgwalters]

Rebased 🏄

[cgwalters]

Lifting draft on this...it could use some tests, but it does work today and greatly streamlines the flow of "I want to build a custom FCOS container image and push it to a registry".

[openshift-merge-robot]

@cgwalters: PR needs rebase.

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[openshift-ci]

@cgwalters: The following tests failed, say /retest to rerun all failed tests or /retest-required to rerun all mandatory failed tests:

Test name	Commit	Details	Required	Rerun command
ci/prow/rhcos	cc3b97c	link	true	/test rhcos
ci/prow/images	cc3b97c	link	true	/test images

Full PR test history. Your PR dashboard.

Details

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[dustymabe]

Closing a few stale PRs.

We are moving more towards the container image being the source of truth: coreos/fedora-coreos-tracker#1969