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Fix Range#size for unsigned edge cases #14978

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Resolves part of #13648

@straight-shoota straight-shoota added kind:bug A bug in the code. Does not apply to documentation, specs, etc. topic:stdlib:collection labels Sep 5, 2024
@straight-shoota straight-shoota self-assigned this Sep 5, 2024
@straight-shoota straight-shoota added this to the 1.14.0 milestone Sep 6, 2024
n < 0 ? 0 : n.to_i32
return 0 if e < b

diff = (e &- b).to_i32.abs
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This can't be right.. how can it be safe to just not check for overflows 🤔
We should double-check it, I'll probably do so today

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@straight-shoota straight-shoota Sep 6, 2024

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Good catch. e < b only excludes the obvious case. 🤦
We can still end up with a difference that doesn't fit into E (e.g. (Int8::MIN..1i8).size). But it would fit into Int32.

I suppose we could use non-wrapping arithmetics and cast e to Int32 if it's a smaller type. That should probably cover every constellation where the result fits into Int32.

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@straight-shoota straight-shoota Sep 6, 2024

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There are so many edge cases to take into account 🤯
I'm wondering if we should collect a set of
for testing Range methods with optimized implementations for Int (i.e. the ones mentioned in #13648: size, sum, step.sum, map; maybe also sample).

@straight-shoota straight-shoota removed this from the 1.14.0 milestone Sep 7, 2024
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