chore: fix vulnerable packages

[Flash0ver]

Fixes #2814

• Fix vulnerable package dependencies #2814

---

After #4756, revisiting #2814.

Fixing most vulnerabilities.

Except Hangfire.Core (through Sentry.Hangfire)

Project `Sentry.Hangfire` has the following vulnerable packages
   [net462]: 
   Transitive Package      Resolved   Severity   Advisory URL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
   > Newtonsoft.Json       5.0.1      High       https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5crp-9r3c-p9vr

   [net10.0]:
   [net9.0]:
   [net8.0]:
   Transitive Package      Resolved   Severity   Advisory URL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
   > Newtonsoft.Json       11.0.1     High       https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5crp-9r3c-p9vr

This is tracked via issue #4616.

Also removing some packages transitively pinned, where I believe through other changes in the meantime the vulnerable package is no longer in use.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 73.84%. Comparing base (356f8e9) to head (d376daf).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #4757      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   73.85%   73.84%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         485      485              
  Lines       17689    17689              
  Branches     3496     3496              
==========================================
- Hits        13064    13063       -1     
- Misses       3765     3769       +4     
+ Partials      860      857       -3     

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[Flash0ver]

@sentry review

[jamescrosswell]

beta??? Should we stick to the stable packages?