Update gRPC-Go's dependency versions

[Pranjali-2501]

RELEASE NOTES: N/A

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 82.45%. Comparing base (a2d6045) to head (9e97f5e).
Report is 10 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #8410      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   82.51%   82.45%   -0.07%     
==========================================
  Files         414      414              
  Lines       40420    40411       -9     
==========================================
- Hits        33354    33322      -32     
- Misses       5719     5738      +19     
- Partials     1347     1351       +4     

see 24 files with indirect coverage changes

🚀 New features to boost your workflow:

• ❄️ Test Analytics: Detect flaky tests, report on failures, and find test suite problems.

[arjan-bal]

gRPC Go supports the last two major releases of Go, which is presently go 1.24 and go 1.23. So we can't bump the major version here. You would need to exclude the dependencies that are causing the go major version bump to 1.24.

[arjan-bal]

Had a meeting to debug the problems while excluding dependencies causing the Go version to be updated. Raised #8434.