feat(cli): add openenv serve for local uvicorn

README.md

@@ -234,6 +234,9 @@ uv pip install -e .
 
 # Run server locally without Docker
 uv run server --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
+
+# Or use the OpenEnv CLI from the environment directory (reads openenv.yaml)
+openenv serve . --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
 ```
 
 See [`envs/README.md`](envs/README.md) for a complete guide on building environments.

envs/echo_env/models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
+# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+
+"""
+Echo MCP action/observation types (re-exported from ``mcp_types``).
+
+Echo does not define env-local Pydantic models; it delegates to MCP types.
+"""
+
+from openenv.core.env_server.mcp_types import (
+    CallToolAction,
+    CallToolObservation,
+    ListToolsAction,
+    ListToolsObservation,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "CallToolAction",
+    "CallToolObservation",
+    "ListToolsAction",
+    "ListToolsObservation",
+]

src/openenv/cli/__main__.py

@@ -44,9 +44,10 @@
     name="push",
     help="Push an OpenEnv environment to Hugging Face Spaces or custom registry",
 )(push.push)
-app.command(name="serve", help="Serve environments locally (TODO: Phase 4)")(
-    serve.serve
-)
+app.command(
+    name="serve",
+    help="Serve an environment locally with uvicorn using openenv.yaml",
+)(serve.serve)
 app.command(
     name="fork",
     help="Fork (duplicate) a Hugging Face Space to your account",

src/openenv/cli/_cli_utils.py

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ def validate_env_structure(env_dir: Path, strict: bool = False) -> List[str]:
         "openenv.yaml",
         "__init__.py",
         "client.py",
-        "models.py",
+        "models.py",  # presence only; MCP-only envs may re-export mcp_types
         "README.md",
     ]
 

src/openenv/cli/commands/serve.py

@@ -4,21 +4,30 @@
 # This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
 # LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
 
-"""Serve OpenEnv environments locally (TO BE IMPLEMENTED)."""
+"""Serve an OpenEnv environment locally (uvicorn, from ``openenv.yaml``)."""
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import os
+import sys
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Annotated
 
 import typer
+import uvicorn
+import yaml
 
-from .._cli_utils import console
+from .._cli_utils import console, validate_env_structure
 
-app = typer.Typer(help="Serve OpenEnv environments locally")
+
+def _find_repo_src_for_openenv(env_dir: Path) -> Path | None:
+    """Return ``<repo>/src`` when ``env_dir`` is under an OpenEnv clone (for ``import openenv``)."""
+    for parent in [env_dir, *env_dir.parents]:
+        if (parent / "src" / "openenv").is_dir():
+            return parent / "src"
+    return None
 
 
-@app.command()
 def serve(
     env_path: Annotated[
         str | None,
@@ -27,68 +36,131 @@ def serve(
         ),
     ] = None,
     port: Annotated[
-        int,
-        typer.Option("--port", "-p", help="Port to serve on"),
-    ] = 8000,
+        int | None,
+        typer.Option(
+            "--port",
+            "-p",
+            help="Port to bind (default: ``port`` in openenv.yaml, else 8000)",
+        ),
+    ] = None,
     host: Annotated[
         str,
-        typer.Option("--host", help="Host to bind to"),
+        typer.Option("--host", help="Host interface to bind"),
     ] = "0.0.0.0",
     reload: Annotated[
         bool,
-        typer.Option("--reload", help="Enable auto-reload on code changes"),
+        typer.Option("--reload", help="Enable autoreload (development)"),
     ] = False,
 ) -> None:
     """
-    Serve an OpenEnv environment locally.
-
-    TODO: This command is currently not implemented and has been deferred for later.
-
-    Planned functionality:
-    - Run environment server locally without Docker
-    - Support multiple deployment modes (local, notebook, cluster)
-    - Auto-reload for development
-    - Integration with environment's [project.scripts] entry point
+    Run the environment FastAPI app with uvicorn.
 
-    For now, use Docker-based serving:
-        1. Build the environment: openenv build
-        2. Run the container: docker run -p 8000:8000 <image-name>
+    Uses ``openenv.yaml`` fields ``app`` (e.g. ``server.app:app``), ``port``, and
+    ``runtime`` (must be ``fastapi``). Matches ``uv run --project . server`` layout:
+    the environment directory is the working directory and on ``sys.path``.
 
-    Or use uv directly:
-        uv run --project . server --port 8000
+    For production or training, use Docker (``openenv build``) — this command runs
+    on the host for local development only.
     """
-    console.print("[bold yellow]⚠ This command is not yet implemented[/bold yellow]\n")
-
-    console.print(
-        "The [bold cyan]openenv serve[/bold cyan] command has been deferred for later."
-    )
-
-    console.print("[bold]Alternative approaches:[/bold]\n")
-
-    console.print("[cyan]Option 1: Docker-based serving (recommended)[/cyan]")
-    console.print("  1. Build the environment:")
-    console.print("     [dim]$ openenv build[/dim]")
-    console.print("  2. Run the Docker container:")
-    console.print(
-        f"     [dim]$ docker run -p {port}:{port} openenv-<env-name>:latest[/dim]\n"
+    env_path_obj = (
+        Path.cwd().resolve() if env_path is None else Path(env_path).resolve()
     )
 
-    console.print("[cyan]Option 2: Direct execution with uv[/cyan]")
-
-    # Determine environment path
-    if env_path is None:
-        env_path_obj = Path.cwd()
-    else:
-        env_path_obj = Path(env_path)
-
-    # Check for openenv.yaml
-    openenv_yaml = env_path_obj / "openenv.yaml"
-    if openenv_yaml.exists():
-        console.print("  From your environment directory:")
-        console.print(f"     [dim]$ cd {env_path_obj}[/dim]")
-        console.print(f"     [dim]$ uv run --project . server --port {port}[/dim]\n")
-    else:
-        console.print("  From an environment directory with pyproject.toml:")
-        console.print(f"     [dim]$ uv run --project . server --port {port}[/dim]\n")
-
-    raise typer.Exit(0)
+    if not env_path_obj.exists():
+        typer.echo(f"Error: Path does not exist: {env_path_obj}", err=True)
+        raise typer.Exit(1)
+
+    if not env_path_obj.is_dir():
+        typer.echo(f"Error: Path is not a directory: {env_path_obj}", err=True)
+        raise typer.Exit(1)
+
+    try:
+        validate_env_structure(env_path_obj)
+    except FileNotFoundError as exc:
+        raise typer.BadParameter(f"Not a valid OpenEnv environment: {exc}") from exc
+
+    manifest_path = env_path_obj / "openenv.yaml"
+    try:
+        with manifest_path.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+            manifest = yaml.safe_load(handle)
+    except OSError as exc:
+        raise typer.BadParameter(f"Failed to read openenv.yaml: {exc}") from exc
+    except yaml.YAMLError as exc:
+        raise typer.BadParameter(f"Invalid YAML in openenv.yaml: {exc}") from exc
+
+    if not isinstance(manifest, dict):
+        raise typer.BadParameter("openenv.yaml must be a YAML dictionary")
+
+    app_spec = manifest.get("app")
+    if not app_spec or not isinstance(app_spec, str):
+        raise typer.BadParameter(
+            "openenv.yaml must contain a string 'app' field (e.g. server.app:app)"
+        )
+    if ":" not in app_spec:
+        raise typer.BadParameter(
+            f"openenv.yaml 'app' must look like 'module.path:attribute', got {app_spec!r}"
+        )
+
+    runtime = str(manifest.get("runtime", "fastapi")).lower()
+    if runtime != "fastapi":
+        raise typer.BadParameter(
+            f"openenv serve only supports runtime 'fastapi' (got {runtime!r})"
+        )
+
+    raw_port = port if port is not None else manifest.get("port", 8000)
+    try:
+        listen_port = int(raw_port)
+    except (TypeError, ValueError) as exc:
+        raise typer.BadParameter(
+            f"Invalid port {raw_port!r}; expected an integer"
+        ) from exc
+    if not (1 <= listen_port <= 65535):
+        raise typer.BadParameter(
+            f"Invalid port {listen_port}; expected a value between 1 and 65535"
+        )
+
+    original_path = list(sys.path)
+    prev_cwd = os.getcwd()
+    prev_pythonpath = os.environ.get("PYTHONPATH")
+    env_root = str(env_path_obj.resolve())
+
+    try:
+        repo_src = _find_repo_src_for_openenv(env_path_obj)
+        if repo_src is not None:
+            repo_src_str = str(repo_src.resolve())
+            if repo_src_str not in sys.path:
+                sys.path.insert(0, repo_src_str)
+            existing = os.environ.get("PYTHONPATH", "")
+            os.environ["PYTHONPATH"] = (
+                repo_src_str if not existing else f"{repo_src_str}{os.pathsep}{existing}"
+            )
+        if env_root not in sys.path:
+            sys.path.insert(0, env_root)
+        os.chdir(env_root)
+
+        console.print(
+            f"[bold green]Serving[/bold green] [cyan]{app_spec}[/cyan] on "
+            f"[bold]http://{host}:{listen_port}/[/bold]  (cwd: {env_root})"
+        )
+
+        try:
+            uvicorn.run(
+                app_spec,
+                host=host,
+                port=listen_port,
+                reload=reload,
+                app_dir=env_root,
+            )
+        except OSError as exc:
+            typer.echo(f"Error: {exc}", err=True)
+            raise typer.Exit(1) from exc
+    finally:
+        try:
+            os.chdir(prev_cwd)
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+        sys.path[:] = original_path
+        if prev_pythonpath is None:
+            os.environ.pop("PYTHONPATH", None)
+        else:
+            os.environ["PYTHONPATH"] = prev_pythonpath