[DO NOT MERGE] Debug foundry nonce issues with multiple chains

[larskuhtz]

Usage

Run from the root of the repository via:

bash ./run-setup-tests.sh | column -s, -t

Notes

A separate deployer is a broadcast account that is different from the account that runs (msg.sender) the script or test.
The builtin deployer is the Foundry default sender account.

• network (Anvil or external) has no effect on LOCAL_NONCE
• SEPARATE_DEPLOYER=1 implies LOCAL_NONCE=1
• BUILTIN_SENDER=1 implies LOCAL_NONCE=0

Conclusions

• The builtin sender always uses global nonces, which is consistent with the
  design of foundry.
• A separate deployer always uses local nonces, which is consistent with the
  design of foundry.
• The use of an external account as sender for the test or script leads to
  inconsistent and unpredictable behavior.

Therefore the use of command lines flags like --sender or --private-key
should be avoided in the context of multiple chains.

Summary of inconsistent behavior

TYPE     INIT_IN_CONSTRUCTOR   SET_SENDER_IN_CONSTRUCTOR   LOCAL_NONCE
test     1                     1                           true
script   1                     1                           false
test     1                     0                           false
script   1                     0                           false
test     0                     1                           false
script   0                     1                           false
test     0                     0                           false
script   0                     0                           true

Details

No separate deployer:

TYPE     CHAINWEB   INIT_IN_CONSTRUCTOR   SET_SENDER_IN_CONSTRUCTOR   SEPARATE_DEPLOYER   BUILDIN_SENDER   LOCAL_NONCE
test     anvil      1                     1                           0                   0                true
script   anvil      1                     1                           0                   0                false
test     anvil      1                     1                           0                   1                false
script   anvil      1                     1                           0                   1                false
test     anvil      1                     0                           0                   0                false
script   anvil      1                     0                           0                   0                false
test     anvil      1                     0                           0                   1                false
script   anvil      1                     0                           0                   1                false
test     anvil      0                     1                           0                   0                false
script   anvil      0                     1                           0                   0                false
test     anvil      0                     1                           0                   1                false
script   anvil      0                     1                           0                   1                false
test     anvil      0                     0                           0                   0                false
script   anvil      0                     0                           0                   0                true
test     anvil      0                     0                           0                   1                false
script   anvil      0                     0                           0                   1                false

Separate deployer:

YPE     CHAINWEB   INIT_IN_CONSTRUCTOR   SET_SENDER_IN_CONSTRUCTOR   SEPARATE_DEPLOYER   BUILDIN_SENDER   LOCAL_NONCE
test     anvil      1                     1                           1                   0                true
script   anvil      1                     1                           1                   0                true
test     anvil      1                     1                           1                   1                true
script   anvil      1                     1                           1                   1                true
test     anvil      1                     0                           1                   0                true
script   anvil      1                     0                           1                   0                true
test     anvil      1                     0                           1                   1                true
script   anvil      1                     0                           1                   1                true
test     anvil      0                     1                           1                   0                true
script   anvil      0                     1                           1                   0                true
test     anvil      0                     1                           1                   1                true
script   anvil      0                     1                           1                   1                true
test     anvil      0                     0                           1                   0                true
script   anvil      0                     0                           1                   0                true
test     anvil      0                     0                           1                   1                true
script   anvil      0                     0                           1                   1                true