Deprecate LambdaDataset (#4321)

* deprecation draft

* update test name

* add deprecation note to docs

RELEASE.md

@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ Many thanks to the following Kedroids for contributing PRs to this release:
 
 ## Upcoming deprecations for Kedro 0.20.0
 * The utility method `get_pkg_version()` is deprecated and will be removed in Kedro 0.20.0.
+* `LambdaDataset` is deprecated and will be removed in Kedro 0.20.0.
 
 ## Documentation changes
 * Improved documentation for configuring dataset parameters in the data catalog

docs/source/nodes_and_pipelines/run_a_pipeline.md

@@ -238,6 +238,10 @@ Out[11]: {'v': 0.666666666666667}
 
 We can also use IO to save outputs to a file. In this example, we define a custom `LambdaDataset` that would serialise the output to a file locally:
 
+```{warning}
+`LambdaDataset` has been deprecated and will be removed in Kedro `0.20.0`.
+```
+
 <details>
 <summary><b>Click to expand</b></summary>
 

kedro/io/lambda_dataset.py

@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import warnings
 from typing import Any, Callable
 
+from kedro import KedroDeprecationWarning
 from kedro.io.core import AbstractDataset, DatasetError
 
 
@@ -100,6 +102,12 @@ def __init__(
             DatasetError: If a method is specified, but is not a Callable.
 
         """
+
+        warnings.warn(
+            "`LambdaDataset` has been deprecated and will be removed in Kedro 0.20.0.",
+            KedroDeprecationWarning,
+        )
+
         for name, value in [
             ("load", load),
             ("save", save),

tests/io/test_lambda_dataset.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import pytest
 
+from kedro import KedroDeprecationWarning
 from kedro.io import DatasetError, LambdaDataset
 
 
@@ -81,6 +82,14 @@ def test_ephemeral_attribute(mocked_dataset):
     assert mocked_dataset._EPHEMERAL is False
 
 
+def test_lambda_dataset_deprecation():
+    with pytest.warns(
+        KedroDeprecationWarning,
+        match=r"\`LambdaDataset\` has been deprecated",
+    ):
+        _ = LambdaDataset(None, None)
+
+
 class TestLambdaDatasetLoad:
     def test_load_invocation(self, mocker):
         """Test the basic `load` method invocation"""