Add persistence test for htlc in the LocalRemoved state #17260

Job	Run time
build (ubuntu-latest, stable)	1s
build (ubuntu-latest, beta)	1s
benchmark	1s
build (ubuntu-latest, 1.63.0)	1s
check_commits	1s
build-tx-sync (ubuntu-latest, stable)	1s
build (windows-latest, stable)	1s
build-tx-sync (ubuntu-latest, beta)	1s
coverage	1s
build (windows-latest, beta)	1s
build-tx-sync (ubuntu-latest, 1.75.0)	1s
build (macos-latest, stable)	1s
ext-test	1s
build-tx-sync (macos-latest, stable)	1s
build (macos-latest, beta)	1s
fuzz	1s
build-tx-sync (macos-latest, beta)	1s
build (macos-latest, 1.63.0)	1s
build-tx-sync (macos-latest, 1.75.0)	1s
check_release	1s
incremental-mutants	1s
linting	1s
rustfmt	1s
	23s

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