Amplifier Agent

amplifier-agent is a thin CLI wrapping the Amplifier kernel as a per-turn stdio subprocess. Anything that can spawn a subprocess — a shell script, a Node app, a Python script, a chat bot, an IDE plugin — can use it as an agentic AI backend.

What it is

A single binary that:

Accepts a prompt and returns a result (one turn per invocation): amplifier-agent run -y "your prompt"
Emits one JSON envelope on stdout per invocation when --output json is set — wrappers spawn one process per turn and pass --session-id for continuity

It is not a server, daemon, or long-lived service. Each invocation is a fresh process that runs one turn and exits. Multi-turn conversations are managed at the wrapper or session-ID layer — not inside a persistent process.

The engine library inside (amplifier_agent_lib) is transport-free Python that any Python app can also embed in-process — no subprocess needed.

Why

Existing AI agent infrastructure assumes you're building a chat product. amplifier-agent is the opposite: it's an engine you point other software at. The CLI is the universal adapter — wherever you can shell out, you can use Amplifier.

The wire protocol is intentionally simple: the engine takes a single invocation (argv + env), runs one turn, and writes one JSON result envelope to stdout. Wrapper SDKs (TypeScript and Python) handle spawning, result parsing, and session continuity on top.

Install

The Python engine is not yet published to a package registry, but uv tool install installs it directly from git:

uv tool install git+https://github.com/microsoft/amplifier-agent
amplifier-agent doctor       # verify environment

Pin to a specific engine release by appending a tag:

uv tool install git+https://github.com/microsoft/amplifier-agent@engine-v0.6.0

Engine and wrapper releases are tagged separately (engine-v*, wrapper-v*, wrapper-py-v*). For local development against a checkout, git clone the repo and run uv tool install -e . from inside it.

First-run prepares the built-in bundle and caches it under $AMPLIFIER_AGENT_HOME (defaults to ~/.amplifier-agent/). Subsequent invocations skip this step.

To update an existing install in place:

amplifier-agent update           # install the latest release
amplifier-agent update --check   # report-only; don't install

Quick start

Set a provider API key:

export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-...

Run a one-shot turn (the -y auto-approves tool calls — required in headless mode; see Approval flow):

amplifier-agent run -y "Summarize the README of github.com/microsoft/amplifier"

The TypeScript and Python wrapper SDKs handle subprocess management and approval policy automatically. See wrappers/typescript/ (amplifier-agent-ts on npm) and wrappers/python-py/ for ready-to-use clients.

Provider configuration

Provider is auto-detected from environment variables in this precedence:

ANTHROPIC_API_KEY
OPENAI_API_KEY
AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY + AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT
OLLAMA_HOST (defaults to http://localhost:11434)

Override with --config <path-to-yaml> pointing at a host config file that sets a provider explicitly. There is no implicit settings.yaml.

Deprecated alias: AZURE_OPENAI_KEY (without _API_) is still accepted as a fallback for backwards compatibility and triggers a one-time stderr warning when used. Prefer AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY — the legacy name will be removed in a future release.

To enumerate available models from a provider:

amplifier-agent models list                       # aggregate across all configured providers
amplifier-agent models list --provider anthropic  # one provider only
amplifier-agent models list --latest              # surface only the newest of each family

Credential management

For users who prefer "set once, works everywhere" over editing shell rc files, amplifier-agent ships an auth subcommand that persists provider credentials at ~/.amplifier-agent/credentials.json (mode 0600):

amplifier-agent auth set anthropic    sk-ant-...
amplifier-agent auth set openai       sk-...
amplifier-agent auth set azure-openai sk-... --endpoint https://...
amplifier-agent auth list             # show configured providers (api keys masked)
amplifier-agent auth status           # diagnose env-vs-file precedence per provider
amplifier-agent auth remove openai    # delete a single entry
amplifier-agent auth clear --force    # delete the whole file

Resolution order is env-first so existing shell-rc workflows keep working unchanged:

Shell environment variable (ANTHROPIC_API_KEY, OPENAI_API_KEY, …) — wins when set
~/.amplifier-agent/credentials.json — fallback for "set once" UX
Empty — caller decides whether the missing credential is an error or a no-op

This matters for wrappers like amplifier-opencode that spawn amplifier-agent as a subprocess: once you've run amplifier-agent auth set anthropic ... once, every subsequent invocation — from any terminal, from any directory, with or without exported env vars — picks the key up automatically.

The file format is a versioned JSON envelope:

{
  "version": 1,
  "providers": {
    "anthropic":    { "api_key": "sk-ant-..." },
    "openai":       { "api_key": "sk-..." },
    "azure-openai": { "api_key": "...", "endpoint": "https://..." }
  }
}

Unknown providers and unknown fields round-trip through reads/writes so future amplifier-agent releases can extend the schema without dropping pre-existing user configuration. The file is plaintext (matching aws credentials, gh hosts.yml, claude/credentials.json) — OS keychain integration is a future concern.

Session continuity

# First turn
amplifier-agent run -y --session-id chat-42 "My favorite color is blue."

# Continue the conversation
amplifier-agent run -y --session-id chat-42 --resume "What did I say my favorite color was?"

# Start fresh in the same session ID (overwrites prior transcript)
amplifier-agent run -y --session-id chat-42 --fresh "Start over."

--resume and --fresh are mutually exclusive; passing both exits with Error: --resume and --fresh are mutually exclusive.

Sessions are persisted as transcript JSONL under $AMPLIFIER_AGENT_HOME/state/workspaces/<workspace>/sessions/<session-id>/. Continuity is per-(workspace, session-id) — pass --workspace <name> to isolate session state by project. Without --workspace, sessions are scoped to the current working directory.

Output and display modes

Two independent flags govern what goes where:

Flag	Controls	Values	Default
`--output`	stdout	`text` (reply only) \| `json` (full envelope)	`text`
`--display`	stderr	`text` (human-readable summaries) \| `ndjson` (one JSON-RPC notification per line)	`text`

Wrappers always pass --output json --display ndjson explicitly. Humans typically want the defaults (text / text). --verbose, --debug, and --quiet further tune the human-readable stderr stream and are ignored under --display ndjson.

Admin commands

amplifier-agent doctor              # Diagnose env, providers, paths, bundle cache
amplifier-agent prepare             # Pre-warm the bundle cache (run once after install)
amplifier-agent verify              # Verify install integrity and hook coverage
amplifier-agent version             # Engine version and wire protocol version
amplifier-agent --version           # Engine version only (Click-standard)
amplifier-agent config show         # Print resolved config with source annotations
amplifier-agent cache clear         # Invalidate the prepared-bundle cache
amplifier-agent migrate             # Migrate legacy storage layouts to current
amplifier-agent models list         # Enumerate available models from providers
amplifier-agent update              # Check for and install the latest release

Migrations are user-invoked. The engine refuses to run against an outdated storage layout and points you at migrate — it does not auto-migrate at boot.

Approval flow

Some tools (file writes, command execution) request approval before acting:

Interactive terminal: prompted on stderr; respond y to approve, anything else to decline
Non-interactive (CI, pipe, background): the engine refuses to run unless an explicit policy is set. Pass -y (auto-approve), -n (auto-deny), or supply a host config with approval.mode set to yes, no, or prompt. The engine no longer silently auto-denies — that produced success-shaped no-op runs that masked real bugs.
-y and -n are mutually exclusive.

Wrapper SDKs install their own approval handler (callback, message-back, email, or anything else creative — adapter's choice) via the ApprovalSystem protocol point on the engine library. The TS and Python wrappers set approval={"mode": "yes"} (or equivalent) by default.

Embedding in your own Python host

Skip the CLI entirely if your host is Python:

import sys
from amplifier_agent_lib import __version__
from amplifier_agent_lib._runtime import make_turn_handler
from amplifier_agent_lib.bundle.cache import load_and_prepare_cached
from amplifier_agent_lib.engine import Engine
from amplifier_agent_lib.protocol import PROTOCOL_VERSION
from amplifier_agent_lib.protocol_points.defaults_cli import CliApprovalSystem, CliDisplaySystem

prepared = await load_and_prepare_cached(aaa_version=__version__)
handler = make_turn_handler(prepared, cwd=None, is_resumed=False, mcp_config_path=None)

engine = Engine(
    turn_handler=handler,
    protocol_points={
        "approval": CliApprovalSystem(mode="yes"),  # or "no" / "prompt"
        "display": CliDisplaySystem(verbosity="normal", stream=sys.stderr),
    },
)
await engine.boot({
    "protocolVersion": PROTOCOL_VERSION,
    "clientInfo": {"name": "my-host", "version": "0.1.0"},
    "capabilities": {},
    "sessionId": "my-session",
    "resume": False,
})
result = await engine.submit_turn({
    "sessionId": "my-session",
    "turnId": "turn-1",
    "prompt": "Hello!",
})
await engine.shutdown()

Engine.boot() is an instance method that takes a params dict. The constructor requires both turn_handler (built from a PreparedBundle) and the protocol_points dict — including an explicit approval policy. See src/amplifier_agent_lib/ for the full library surface.

TypeScript / Node.js SDK

For Node.js and TypeScript hosts, use the amplifier-agent-ts npm package. It is a thin process supervisor that spawns the Python amplifier-agent CLI per turn and exposes a typed async API — all inference, tool execution, and session state live in the Python engine.

You need both packages installed: the npm SDK and the Python engine (see Install above — the Python CLI must be on PATH).

npm install amplifier-agent-ts

import { spawnAgent, AaaError } from 'amplifier-agent-ts';
import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';

const session = await spawnAgent({
  lifecycle: 'one-shot',
  sessionId: randomUUID(),
});

try {
  const result = await session.submit({ prompt: 'Hello, agent.' });
  console.log(result.reply);
} catch (err) {
  if (err instanceof AaaError) {
    console.error(`[${err.code}] ${err.message}`);
  } else {
    throw err;
  }
}

Requires Node.js ≥ 20. Zero npm runtime dependencies. Full API surface in wrappers/typescript/README.md and the type definitions at wrappers/typescript/dist/index.d.ts.

Python SDK

For Python hosts that want a typed wrapper instead of embedding the library directly, use amplifier-agent-py. It is BYO-engine: the wrapper has zero runtime dependencies and discovers the amplifier-agent binary on PATH.

from amplifier_agent_py import AaaError, spawn_agent_sync

with spawn_agent_sync(
    session_id="chat-42",
    display_mode="ndjson",
    approval={"mode": "yes"},
    env={"extra": {"ANTHROPIC_API_KEY": "sk-ant-..."}},
    timeout_ms=300_000,
) as handle:
    info = handle.get_engine_info()           # EngineInfo(engine_version, protocol_version)
    for event in handle.submit("Hello, agent."):
        if event.type == "result":
            print(event.text)
        elif event.type == "error":
            raise AaaError(event.code, event.message)

An async variant (spawn_agent returning SessionHandle) is also exported. See wrappers/python-py/examples/ for sync_chat.py, async_chat.py, and diagnostic.py.

Architecture at a glance

amplifier-agent is one layer of the larger Amplifier ecosystem:

Host Application                              ← your code
    ↓
Adapter (host-specific glue)                  ← per-host integration
    ↓
Language Wrapper (TypeScript or Python)       ← typed SDK
    ↓ subprocess (argv in / JSON envelope out, or in-process)
amplifier-agent CLI                           ← this repo
    ↓ (in-process)
amplifier_agent_lib (engine library)          ← this repo
    ↓
Amplifier Kernel (amplifier-core, amplifier-foundation)

The CLI binary (amplifier-agent) is a thin I/O adapter on top of amplifier_agent_lib. The library is transport-free — Python hosts can skip the subprocess entirely.

Wire protocol

Protocol version: 0.3.0 (defined in src/amplifier_agent_lib/protocol/methods.py; breaking changes bump this). Wrappers must pass --protocol-version 0.3.0 — version mismatches return a protocol_version_mismatch error and exit non-zero rather than silently misbehave.

The engine is invoked once per turn. The wrapper passes flags as argv; the engine writes one JSON envelope line to stdout on completion.

Input (selected argv flags):

Flag	Type	Purpose
`PROMPT`	positional	The turn prompt
`--session-id`	str	Session ID for continuity
`--workspace`	str	Workspace name for isolating session state
`--resume`	flag	Resume from saved transcript
`--fresh`	flag	Discard saved state and start over
`--protocol-version`	str	Wrapper's pinned protocol version; engine validates match
`--config`	path	Host config YAML (provider override, approval policy, etc.)
`--cwd`	path	Working directory for the agent
`-y` / `-n`	flag	Auto-approve / auto-deny all approval requests (mutually exclusive)
`--output`	text \| json	stdout mode (default `text` — reply only)
`--display`	text \| ndjson	stderr mode (default `text`; wrappers pass `ndjson`)

Output (stdout under --output json, single JSON line):

{
  "protocolVersion": "0.3.0",
  "sessionId": "...",
  "turnId": "turn-1",
  "reply": "...",
  "error": null,
  "metadata": {
    "tokensIn": 0, "tokensOut": 0, "durationMs": 0,
    "bundleDigest": "...", "engineVersion": "...",
    "protocolVersion": "0.3.0", "correlationId": "..."
  }
}

Under --output text (the default), stdout is the reply text only — easier to pipe into shell tooling.

Diagnostic events (tool calls, thinking, progress) go to stderr only — stdout is reserved for the envelope/reply so callers can parse it without filtering. Under --display ndjson, stderr emits one JSON-RPC notification per line for wrapper consumption.

The TypeScript and Python wrapper SDKs (wrappers/typescript/, wrappers/python-py/) handle all of this: they spawn amplifier-agent run, parse the envelope and the ndjson stream, and expose a typed async API.

Related repositories

microsoft/amplifier — Top-level Amplifier project
microsoft/amplifier-core — The kernel
microsoft/amplifier-foundation — Bundle + module system
microsoft/amplifier-app-cli — Interactive REPL CLI for end users
microsoft/amplifier-app-openclaw — OpenClaw integration
microsoft/amplifier-agent — this repo

Status

Current versions: engine 0.8.0, TypeScript wrapper amplifier-agent-ts@0.7.0, Python wrapper amplifier-agent-py@0.3.0 (see wrappers/python-py/). Wire protocol: 0.3.0.

Shipped:

Engine library + CLI (per-turn subprocess model)
TypeScript + Python wrapper SDKs (amplifier-agent-ts on npm; amplifier-agent-py BYO-engine)
Protocol schemas + cross-language conformance test suite (wrappers/conformance/)
User-invoked storage migrations (amplifier-agent migrate)
Workspace-scoped session storage

In progress / next:

Host adapters (NanoClaw, Paperclip) — see docs/designs/2026-05-22-aaa-v2-amplifier-agent-nc-provider.md
Container packaging, install-path finalization

See docs/designs/ and the pull requests for design history and roadmap.

Contributing

This project follows the Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct. For per-repo conventions (build/test commands, cross-component invariants, commit scopes), see AGENTS.md.

Issues and PRs welcome.
For security disclosures, see SECURITY.md.
For support guidance, see SUPPORT.md.

Trademarks

This project may contain trademarks or logos for projects, products, or services. Authorized use of Microsoft trademarks or logos is subject to and must follow Microsoft's Trademark & Brand Guidelines. Use of Microsoft trademarks or logos in modified versions of this project must not cause confusion or imply Microsoft sponsorship. Any use of third-party trademarks or logos are subject to those third-party's policies.

License

MIT — see LICENSE.

🤖 Built with Amplifier.

Name		Name	Last commit message	Last commit date
Latest commit History 65 Commits
.amplifier/digital-twin-universe/profiles		.amplifier/digital-twin-universe/profiles
.github/workflows		.github/workflows
docs		docs
node_modules		node_modules
src		src
tests		tests
wrappers		wrappers
.gitignore		.gitignore
AGENTS.md		AGENTS.md
CHANGELOG.md		CHANGELOG.md
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md		CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
ISSUES.md		ISSUES.md
LICENSE		LICENSE
README.md		README.md
SECURITY.md		SECURITY.md
SUPPORT.md		SUPPORT.md
package.json		package.json
pnpm-lock.yaml		pnpm-lock.yaml
pnpm-workspace.yaml		pnpm-workspace.yaml
pyproject.toml		pyproject.toml
uv.lock		uv.lock

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Why

Install

Quick start

Provider configuration

Credential management

Session continuity

Output and display modes

Admin commands

Approval flow

Embedding in your own Python host

TypeScript / Node.js SDK

Python SDK

Architecture at a glance

Wire protocol

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