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Add a basic fuzz testing harness for Dilithium2 (#1905)
* Add a basic fuzz testing harness for dilithium2 Co-authored-by: Spencer Wilson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Nathaniel Brough <[email protected]> * Add basic build checks for fuzz tests Co-authored-by: Spencer Wilson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Nathaniel Brough <[email protected]> --------- Signed-off-by: Nathaniel Brough <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Spencer Wilson <[email protected]>
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# Fuzzing | ||
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Fuzz testing is an automated software testing method that injects invalid, | ||
malformed, or unexpected inputs to reveal defects and vulnerabilities. A fuzzing | ||
tool monitors the system for exceptions like crashes, information leakage, or | ||
errors, helping developers identify and fix bugs and security loopholes. | ||
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## Current state of fuzzing in liboqs | ||
- [ ] kem | ||
- [ ] bike | ||
- [ ] classic_mceliece | ||
- [ ] frodokem | ||
- [ ] hqc | ||
- [ ] kyber | ||
- [ ] ml_kem | ||
- [ ] ntruprime | ||
- [ ] sig | ||
- [ ] dilithium | ||
- [x] dilithium2 | ||
- [ ] dilithium3 | ||
- [ ] dilithium5 | ||
- [ ] falcon | ||
- [ ] mayo | ||
- [ ] ml_dsa | ||
- [ ] sphincs | ||
- [ ] sig_stfl | ||
- [ ] lms | ||
- [ ] sig_stfl | ||
- [ ] xmss | ||
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## Building and running fuzz tests | ||
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Building fuzz tests is very similar to building normally with some optional | ||
steps to target different types of bugs. The most basic ways to build the | ||
fuzz tests is as follows; | ||
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```bash | ||
mkdir build && cd build | ||
cmake -GNinja .. -DOQS_BUILD_FUZZ_TESTS=ON | ||
ninja -j$(nproc) | ||
``` | ||
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You'll now be able to run a fuzz test e.g. | ||
```bash | ||
./tests/fuzz_test_dilithium2 | ||
#9764 NEW cov: 4 ft: 708 corp: 100/318b lim: 43 exec/s: 9764 rss: 362Mb L: 41/41 MS: 4 EraseBytes-InsertRepeatedBytes-CMP-ChangeBit- DE: "\0004m\372"- | ||
... | ||
``` | ||
The fuzzer will run indefinetely or; | ||
- until it finds a bug and crashes, | ||
- you manually stop the fuzzer i.e. CTRL-C | ||
- you set a timeout using the command line. | ||
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For more details on the available command line args please consult the [libfuzzer docs](https://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html). | ||
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## Sanitizers | ||
It is a common pattern to combine fuzzing with various sanitizers to catch different bugs. | ||
One of the simpler sanitizers is the fuzzing sanitizer, which will instrument the code | ||
for coverage driven fuzzing. To enable this simply add this to your environment variables | ||
before configuring cmake; | ||
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``` | ||
export CFLAGS=-fsanitize=fuzzer-no-link | ||
``` | ||
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It is common to combine the fuzzer sanitizer with either the [address](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AddressSanitizer.html) | ||
or the [undefined behaviour sanitizer](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer.html). To | ||
add these simply add the relevant flags to BOTH the CFLAGS and LDFLAGS e.g. | ||
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``` | ||
export CFLAGS=-fsanitize=fuzzer-no-link,address | ||
export LDFLAGS=-fsanitize=address | ||
``` | ||
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Then rerun cmake as normal i.e. | ||
```bash | ||
mkdir build && cd build | ||
cmake -GNinja .. -DOQS_BUILD_FUZZ_TESTS=ON | ||
ninja -j$(nproc) | ||
``` |
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/* | ||
* fuzz_test_sig.c | ||
* | ||
* Minimal fuzz test for liboqs. | ||
* | ||
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT | ||
*/ | ||
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#include <stdbool.h> | ||
#include <stdio.h> | ||
#include <stdlib.h> | ||
#include <string.h> | ||
#include <stdlib.h> | ||
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#include <oqs/oqs.h> | ||
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void cleanup_heap(uint8_t *public_key, uint8_t *secret_key, | ||
uint8_t *signature, | ||
OQS_SIG *sig); | ||
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static OQS_STATUS fuzz_dilithium_2(const uint8_t *message, size_t message_len) { | ||
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#ifdef OQS_ENABLE_SIG_dilithium_2 | ||
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OQS_SIG *sig = NULL; | ||
uint8_t *public_key = NULL; | ||
uint8_t *secret_key = NULL; | ||
uint8_t *signature = NULL; | ||
size_t signature_len; | ||
OQS_STATUS rc; | ||
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sig = OQS_SIG_new(OQS_SIG_alg_dilithium_2); | ||
if (sig == NULL) { | ||
printf("[fuzz_test_dilithium_2] OQS_SIG_alg_dilithium_2 was not enabled at compile-time.\n"); | ||
return OQS_ERROR; | ||
} | ||
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public_key = malloc(sig->length_public_key); | ||
secret_key = malloc(sig->length_secret_key); | ||
signature = malloc(sig->length_signature); | ||
if ((public_key == NULL) || (secret_key == NULL) || (message == NULL) || (signature == NULL)) { | ||
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: malloc failed!\n"); | ||
cleanup_heap(public_key, secret_key, signature, sig); | ||
return OQS_ERROR; | ||
} | ||
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rc = OQS_SIG_keypair(sig, public_key, secret_key); | ||
if (rc != OQS_SUCCESS) { | ||
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: OQS_SIG_keypair failed!\n"); | ||
cleanup_heap(public_key, secret_key, signature, sig); | ||
return OQS_ERROR; | ||
} | ||
rc = OQS_SIG_sign(sig, signature, &signature_len, message, message_len, secret_key); | ||
if (rc != OQS_SUCCESS) { | ||
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: OQS_SIG_sign failed!\n"); | ||
cleanup_heap(public_key, secret_key, signature, sig); | ||
return OQS_ERROR; | ||
} | ||
rc = OQS_SIG_verify(sig, message, message_len, signature, signature_len, public_key); | ||
if (rc != OQS_SUCCESS) { | ||
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: OQS_SIG_verify failed!\n"); | ||
cleanup_heap(public_key, secret_key, signature, sig); | ||
exit(1); | ||
} | ||
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cleanup_heap(public_key, secret_key, signature, sig); | ||
return OQS_SUCCESS; // success | ||
#else | ||
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printf("[fuzz_test_dilithium_2] OQS_SIG_dilithium_2 was not enabled at compile-time.\n"); | ||
return OQS_SUCCESS; | ||
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#endif | ||
} | ||
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void cleanup_heap(uint8_t *public_key, uint8_t *secret_key, | ||
uint8_t *signature, | ||
OQS_SIG *sig) { | ||
if (sig != NULL) { | ||
OQS_MEM_secure_free(secret_key, sig->length_secret_key); | ||
} | ||
OQS_MEM_insecure_free(public_key); | ||
OQS_MEM_insecure_free(signature); | ||
OQS_SIG_free(sig); | ||
} | ||
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int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const char *data, size_t size) { | ||
OQS_init(); | ||
if (OQS_ERROR == fuzz_dilithium_2((const uint8_t *)data, size)) { | ||
// If we get an error prune testcase from corpus. | ||
return -1; | ||
} | ||
OQS_destroy(); | ||
return 0; | ||
} | ||
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