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12 changes: 11 additions & 1 deletion .github/CODEOWNERS
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# Files in the root directory
**/go.mod @radius-project/on-call @radius-project/maintainers-radius @radius-project/approvers-radius
**/go.sum @radius-project/on-call @radius-project/maintainers-radius @radius-project/approvers-radius

# Devcontainer files
.devcontainer/devcontainer.json @radius-project/on-call @radius-project/maintainers-radius @radius-project/approvers-radius
.devcontainer/** @radius-project/on-call @radius-project/maintainers-radius @radius-project/approvers-radius

# Allows on-call members to respond to changes in .github
.github/workflows/*.yaml @radius-project/on-call @radius-project/maintainers-radius @radius-project/approvers-radius
.github/workflows/*.yml @radius-project/on-call @radius-project/maintainers-radius @radius-project/approvers-radius

# GitHub configs
.github/*.yaml @radius-project/on-call @radius-project/maintainers-radius @radius-project/approvers-radius
.github/*.yml @radius-project/on-call @radius-project/maintainers-radius @radius-project/approvers-radius

# Dockerfile
test/*/Dockerfile @radius-project/on-call @radius-project/maintainers-radius @radius-project/approvers-radius
deploy/images/*/Dockerfile @radius-project/on-call @radius-project/maintainers-radius @radius-project/approvers-radius
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141 changes: 141 additions & 0 deletions .github/agents/issue-investigator.agent.md
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---
name: issue-investigator
description: Review and analyze issues to provide focused, detailed technical context that helps developers understand and evaluate each issue efficiently.
tools: ["read", "search", "edit", "web", "shell"]
---

# Dynamic inputs provided when invoking the agent.
inputs:
- name: issue
type: integer
required: true
description: Numeric GitHub issue number (e.g. 345)

You are a technical investigation agent for the Radius Project. Your role is to analyze the specified issues and provide in-depth technical context to help developers understand and resolve them efficiently.

The audience for the results of your investigation is an experienced Radius developer, so you do not need to provide an overview of Radius, its functionality, or architecture.

Focus on the specified issue and bring together only that information that will help the agent or developer assigned the issue understand the issue quickly.

For each issue, perform the following technical investigation:

## 1. Code Exploration and Problem Localization
- Identify the functionality or feature area described in the issue
- Search the codebase for:
- Functions, classes, or modules likely involved
- Entry points where the issue might manifest
- Data flow paths that could be affected
- List potential problem locations with brief explanations:

## 2. Reference Material Gathering
Find and document relevant resources:
- **Code references:**
- Related functions and their locations
- Similar implementations elsewhere in the codebase
- Test files that cover this functionality
- **Documentation:**
- API documentation for the affected endpoints
- Architecture decision records (ADRs) related to this area
- README sections or wiki pages
- Related issues or pull requests (both open and closed)
- **External resources:**
- Dependencies that might be involved
- Discussions about similar problems and known issues
- Official documentation for frameworks/libraries used

## 3. Behavior Analysis
Document the discrepancy between expected and actual behavior:
- **Expected behavior:**
- What should happen according to documentation
- What the user reasonably expects
- What the tests indicate should occur
- **Current behavior:**
- What actually happens
- Error messages or unexpected outputs
- Side effects observed
- **Behavior delta:**
- Specific differences
- Conditions under which the problem occurs
- Edge cases that might trigger the issue

## 4. Impact Assessment
Analyze the scope and criticality:
- **Scope:**
- How many users/use cases are affected
- Which features depend on this functionality
- Whether this blocks other functionality
- **Criticality factors:**
- Data integrity risks
- Security implications
- Performance impact
- User experience degradation
- **Severity rating:** [Critical/High/Medium/Low] with justification

## 5. Cross-Cutting Concerns
Identify related issues elsewhere:
- **Similar patterns:**
- Search for similar code patterns that might have the same issue
- List other components using the same approach
- **Dependency analysis:**
- Other modules that depend on the affected code
- Downstream effects of potential fixes
- **Related bugs:**
- Past issues in the same area
- Known limitations or technical debt

## Investigation Report Template:
Technical Investigation Summary
Issue: [Issue Title]
1. Problem Localization
The issue appears to originate from:
Primary location: [file:line] - [brief explanation]
Secondary locations: [list other relevant code areas]

2. Root Cause Hypothesis
Based on code inspection, the likely cause is:
[Technical explanation of what might be going wrong]

3. Expected vs Actual Behavior
Expected: [What should happen]
Actual: [What currently happens]
Trigger conditions: [When this occurs]

4. Relevant References
Code:
[Link to function/class]
[Link to tests]
Documentation:
[Link to relevant docs]
Related issues:
[Links to similar problems]

5. Impact Analysis
Severity: [Critical/High/Medium/Low]
Scope: [Number of affected features/users]
Risk areas: [What could break]

6. Similar Patterns Found
[List other code areas with similar implementation]
[Potential for same issue elsewhere]

7. Technical Context for Developers
Key functions to review: [List]
Relevant design patterns: [Explain]
Potential gotchas: [Warn about tricky aspects]
Suggested investigation steps: [Next steps for assigned developer]

## Guidelines:
- Do not try to solve the issue
- Do not create a plan to solve the issue
- Do not change any code or product documentation
- Do not provide summaries or overviews of Radius as a whole, its functionality or architecture.
- Do not provide summaries or overviews of the purpse, structure, or content of the current repo.
- Focus on providing relevant and actionable technical information
- Include code snippets when relevant
- Link to specific lines of code in the repository
- Highlight architectural implications
- Note any technical debt that might complicate fixes
- Identify opportunities for broader improvements
- Consider backward compatibility implications

Analyze the submitted issue and provide your technical investigation following this framework.
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions .github/copilot-instructions.md
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Expand Up @@ -35,6 +35,12 @@ The following instruction files are available:
- **[Make](instructions/make.instructions.md)** - Best practices for GNU Make Makefiles
- **[Shell Scripts](instructions/shell.instructions.md)** - Guidelines for Bash/Shell script development

## Skills

These skills are available for specific Radius tasks under the `.github/skills/` directory.

- **[Architecture Documentation](skills/architecture-documenter/SKILL.md)** - Document and diagram application architecture

## How to Use

When working on files that match the patterns defined in instruction files (e.g., `*.sh`, `.github/workflows/*.yml`), Copilot will automatically apply the relevant guidelines from the corresponding instruction file.
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172 changes: 172 additions & 0 deletions .github/skills/architecture-documenter/SKILL.md
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---
name: architecture-documenter
description: 'Document application architectures with Mermaid diagrams. Use for: generating architecture overviews, component diagrams, sequence diagrams from code, explaining complex Go codebases, answering architecture questions, suggesting architectural improvements, producing entity-relationship diagrams, and distilling code into human-readable descriptions.'
argument-hint: 'Describe what part of the architecture to document or ask an architecture question'
---

# Architecture Documenter

Expert skill for analyzing codebases, documenting application architectures, and generating accurate Mermaid diagrams grounded in actual source code.

## When to Use

- Generate a high-level architecture overview of the system or a subsystem
- Produce component diagrams showing entity relationships
- Create sequence diagrams that are true-to-code (reflect actual call chains)
- Explain how a complex subsystem works in plain language
- Answer questions about the existing architecture
- Suggest architectural improvements that would simplify the code
- Onboard new contributors by explaining system structure

## Core Principles

1. **Code-grounded**: Every diagram and explanation must be derived from actual source code, not assumptions. Read the code before documenting it.
2. **Progressive depth**: Start with high-level overviews, then drill into details only when asked.
3. **Accuracy over aesthetics**: A correct simple diagram beats an elaborate wrong one.
4. **Human-readable output**: Distill complex code concepts into clear, jargon-minimal prose. Use diagrams to complement text, not replace it.

## Procedure

### Step 1: Scope the Request

Determine what the user wants documented:

| Request Type | Output |
|---|---|
| "How does X work?" | Prose explanation + optional diagram |
| "Show me the architecture of X" | Component diagram + brief description |
| "Show me the flow when X happens" | Sequence diagram + step-by-step narrative |
| "What are the relationships between X, Y, Z?" | Entity-relationship / component diagram |
| "How could X be improved?" | Current-state diagram + improvement suggestions |
| "Give me an overview" | High-level system diagram + component summary |

### Step 2: Gather Context from Code

This is the most critical step. **Do not generate diagrams from memory or assumptions.**

1. **Identify entry points**: Find `main()` functions, server setup, route registration, or handler initialization relevant to the scope.
2. **Trace the call chain**: Follow function calls from entry points through layers (frontend → backend → data). Read interfaces and their implementations.
3. **Map package structure**: Understand how packages relate to each other. Pay attention to `doc.go` files for package-level documentation.
4. **Identify key types**: Find the core structs, interfaces, and their methods that define the architecture.
5. **Note patterns**: Identify design patterns in use (controller pattern, resource provider pattern, middleware chains, async operations, etc.).

#### Go-Specific Investigation Techniques

- **Find interface implementations**: Search for methods matching interface signatures. Use `grep` for receiver types.
- **Trace dependency injection**: Look at constructor functions (`New...()`) and `setup` packages to understand how components are wired together.
- **Follow the handler chain**: For HTTP services, start at route registration and follow middleware → handler → controller → backend flow.
- **Check for code generation**: Look for generated files (`zz_generated_*.go`, files with generation comments) to understand what is hand-written vs. generated.
- **Read test files**: Tests often reveal the expected behavior and interaction patterns between components.

### Step 3: Generate the Diagram

Choose the appropriate Mermaid diagram type based on the request. See [Mermaid Diagram Reference](./references/mermaid-patterns.md) for templates.

| Situation | Diagram Type |
|---|---|
| System / subsystem overview | `graph TD` (top-down flowchart) |
| Request/response flow | `sequenceDiagram` |
| Entity relationships | `classDiagram` or `erDiagram` |
| State transitions | `stateDiagram-v2` |
| Component dependencies | `graph LR` (left-right flowchart) |
| Deployment topology | `graph TD` with subgraphs |

#### Diagram Quality Checklist

- [ ] Every node in the diagram corresponds to a real package, type, or component in the code
- [ ] Relationships reflect actual code dependencies (imports, function calls, interface implementations)
- [ ] Labels use the actual names from the codebase (type names, package names, function names)
- [ ] The diagram is not overcrowded — split into multiple diagrams if >15 nodes
- [ ] Subgraphs are used to group related components
- [ ] Arrow labels describe the nature of the relationship (e.g., "implements", "calls", "sends")

### Step 4: Write the Explanation

Pair every diagram with a prose explanation that:

1. **Summarizes** what the diagram shows in 1-2 sentences
2. **Walks through** the key components and their responsibilities
3. **Highlights** important architectural decisions or patterns
4. **Notes** any non-obvious aspects (error handling paths, async behavior, retries)

#### Writing Style

- Use short paragraphs (3-4 sentences max)
- Lead with the "what" and "why" before the "how"
- Use bullet lists for component responsibilities
- Bold key terms on first use
- Reference specific file paths so readers can find the code

### Step 5: Suggest Improvements (When Asked)

When the user asks for architectural improvements:

1. **Identify pain points**: Look for code smells — excessive coupling, god packages, circular dependencies, duplicated patterns, inconsistent abstractions.
2. **Propose specific changes**: Name the packages/types involved and describe the refactoring.
3. **Show before/after**: Use a current-state diagram and a proposed-state diagram to illustrate the improvement.
4. **Assess trade-offs**: Every change has a cost. Note migration effort, risk, and what gets simpler vs. more complex.

## Radius Project Context

This skill is tailored for the Radius project. Key architectural knowledge:

### High-Level Components

| Component | Location | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| UCP (Universal Control Plane) | `pkg/ucp/`, `cmd/ucpd/` | Core control plane, resource routing, proxy |
| Applications RP (Applications.Core) | `pkg/corerp/`, `cmd/applications-rp/` | Resource provider for core Radius resources (environments, applications, containers, gateways) |
| Dynamic RP | `pkg/dynamicrp/`, `cmd/dynamic-rp/` | Resource provider for user-defined resource types that have no dedicated RP implementation |
| Dapr RP | `pkg/daprrp/` | Resource provider for Dapr portable resources (state stores, pub/sub, secret stores) |
| Datastores RP | `pkg/datastoresrp/` | Resource provider for datastore portable resources (MongoDB, Redis, SQL) |
| Messaging RP | `pkg/messagingrp/` | Resource provider for messaging portable resources (RabbitMQ) |
| Portable Resources (shared) | `pkg/portableresources/` | Shared backend, handlers, processors, and renderers used by Dapr/Datastores/Messaging RPs |
| Controller | `pkg/controller/`, `cmd/controller/` | Kubernetes controller for deployment reconciliation |
| CLI (rad) | `pkg/cli/`, `cmd/rad/` | Command-line interface |
| ARM RPC Framework | `pkg/armrpc/` | Shared framework for building ARM-compatible resource providers |
| Recipes Engine | `pkg/recipes/` | Recipe execution engine for provisioning infrastructure via Terraform and Bicep |
| SDK | `pkg/sdk/` | Client SDK for connecting to and interacting with the Radius control plane |
| Shared Components | `pkg/components/` | Shared infrastructure: database, message queue, secrets, metrics, tracing |
| RP Commons | `pkg/rp/` | Shared packages used by corerp and the portable resource providers |

### Common Patterns

- **Frontend/Backend split**: Resource providers have `frontend/` (HTTP handlers, API validation) and `backend/` (async operations, deployment) packages.
- **Data models**: Each RP defines data models in `datamodel/` with versioned API types in `api/`.
- **ARM RPC controllers**: HTTP handlers implement the `armrpc` controller interfaces.
- **Async operations**: Long-running operations use the async operation framework in `pkg/armrpc/asyncoperation/`.
- **Recipes**: Infrastructure provisioning via Terraform/Bicep recipes in `pkg/recipes/`.

### Design Notes

Architecture design documents are available in the `design-notes/architecture/` directory of the `radius-project/design-notes` repository. Reference these for historical context on architectural decisions.

### Output Directory

When generating architecture documentation files, place them in `docs/architecture/` within the Radius repository. This folder is for living architecture documentation derived from the current codebase.

## Output Format

Always structure output as:

````markdown
## [Title — what is being documented]

[1-2 sentence summary]

```mermaid
[diagram]
```

### Key Components

[Bulleted list of components and responsibilities]

### How It Works

[Prose walkthrough of the flow/architecture]

### Notable Details

[Any non-obvious aspects worth calling out]
````
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