hadoop-ops

Ansible based IaC deployment of (mostly) Cloudera (CDH,HDP,HDF) big data clusters including pre-requisites and utility playbooks

Getting started

Clone the repository recursively to include submodules:

git clone --recursive [email protected]:scigility/hadoop-ops.git

Folder Structure

• ansible: Contains the ansible playbooks (and is the main folder to run from)
• ansible/roles: internal roles (that could be moved to their own repo later)
• ansible/roles_ext_pub: ansible roles included via git submodules
• ansible/group_vars/all: Folder to put global default variables (that may be re-used over multiple playbooks / roles)
• ansible-hortonworks: submodule reference of https://github.com/scigility/ansible-hortonworks
• cloudera-playbook: submodule reference of https://github.com/scigility/cloudera-playbook
• prereq-checks: submodule reference of https://github.com/scigility/prereq-checks
• acceptance-tests: Acceptance Tests Cookbook for a Hadoop cluster

Features

• Deployment of both Cloudera distributions on a bare-metal cluster
• Deployment of a (linux based) cluster (of linux machines) on various clouds (provided by the HWX role)
  • Entry script: build_cloud.sh
• Deployment of a Cloudera/Hortonworks(HWX) HDP/HDF 3.x cluster (on RHEL/centos, Ubuntu and Suse)
  • based mainly on the "ansible-hortonworks" repo
  • Specific Doc in: ansible/README_HDP_cluster_deployment.md
• Deployment of a Cloudera/Hortonworks CDH 6.x cluster (on RHEL/centos 7.x)
  • based mainly on the "cloudera-playbook" repo
• Deployment of Pre-requisites before a Hadoop deployment (provided by the HWX 'common' role)
• Deployment of external services required by a Hadoop Cluster (on RHEL/centos 7.x)
  • Deployment of a MIT kerberos server & kdc (by role kerberos_server)
  • Deployment of a Postgres 9.6.x server (by role ansible-role-postgresql)
• Acceptance Tests Cookbook: Scripts to run various Hdfs and Spark tests on a (newly installed) Hadoop cluster
• Post-Install Deployment Features
  • Deployment of OS Users & Groups (p.eg useful on test clusters without Active Directory)
  • Deployment of Kerberos Principals
  • Deployment of HDFS Folders (incl. Kerberos kinit support for the 'hdfs' superuser)
  • Deployment of HDFS Folders with extended ACLs
  • Deployment of HDFS encryption zones (depending on pre-created KMS Keys)
  • Deployment of Ranger policies (for Yarn, Hdfs, Hive, HBase, Kafka and Storm)

TODO include infos about the playbooks, from our Wiki

Requirements

Ansible

You need ansible (version >2.5.x) and some other python modules:

• jinja2 >=v2.10 (automatically installed as part of the ansible dependencies)
• boto, boto3 (for AWS deployments)

The deployment was tested with following ansible versions:

• v2.7.11
• v2.8.1
• v2.6.4 (upto 2019/04)

Infrastructure

Of course you need some infrastructure/servers:

• For a single node cluster following are the minimum resources:
• 32G memory (enough to get a running cluster. 16G might be only if you install a subset of Hadoop)
• 4 (better 8) CPUs