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feat(observability): config-gated Prometheus + OTLP exporters (MCP-32)#746

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Dumbris merged 4 commits into
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feat/mcp-32-observability-exporters
Jun 22, 2026
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feat(observability): config-gated Prometheus + OTLP exporters (MCP-32)#746
Dumbris merged 4 commits into
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feat/mcp-32-observability-exporters

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@Dumbris

@Dumbris Dumbris commented Jun 22, 2026

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Summary

Ships the observability exporters for the daemon (roadmap #8 / MCP-32). The
internal/observability scaffolding already existed on main but was dead
code
: the manager was created with a hardcoded default and the HTTP API was
constructed with nil observability, so /metrics was never served, tool-call
metrics were never recorded, and the OTLP tracing helpers were never called.

This PR makes it real and operator-configurable, OFF by default.

What's included (exit criteria)

  • /metrics Prometheus endpoint — served on the existing HTTP listener,
    gated by observability.metrics.enabled (default false).
  • OTLP exporter (HTTP and gRPC) with trace spans wrapping tool calls and
    their upstream hop, gated by observability.tracing.enabled (default false).
  • Reference Grafana dashboard committed at contrib/grafana/mcpproxy-dashboard.json.
  • Docs page docs/features/observability.md (scrape config, metric
    reference, OTLP collector setup, dashboard import).
  • Both editions — server edition annotates tool-call spans with user_id
    and profile via a //go:build server seam (span attributes, not Prometheus
    labels, to keep metric cardinality bounded).

Metrics now wired

mcpproxy_tool_calls_total / _duration_seconds (inline at the call site),
mcpproxy_quarantine_events_total{scope,action} (new), upstream-health gauges
(servers_total/connected/quarantined, tools_total, docker_containers_active)
via an event-bus bridge, plus the pre-existing HTTP and OAuth-refresh metrics
that are now actually scrapeable.

Config

{
  "observability": {
    "metrics": { "enabled": true },
    "tracing": { "enabled": true, "protocol": "http", "endpoint": "localhost:4318", "sample_rate": 0.1 }
  }
}

Testing

  • TDD throughout; new unit tests for config validation/repair, OTLP exporter
    transport selection, the quarantine counter, the metrics event bridge, the
    config-gating mapping, and the inline tool-call recorder.
  • go test ./internal/config/ ./internal/observability/ ./internal/server/ green
    (incl. -race); E2E binary-startup tests (TestBinaryStartupAndShutdown,
    TestBinaryAPIEndpoints, TestBinaryHealthAndRecovery) pass with the new
    wiring.
  • golangci-lint v2 clean on both editions; both editions build.
  • OpenAPI spec regenerated for the new config fields.

Notes / follow-ups

  • True W3C traceparent propagation to upstream servers over the wire would
    require instrumenting the upstream transports; this PR creates the local
    spans (tool call + upstream hop). Can be a follow-up.
  • The docs page has a TODO(MCP-32) for a rendered dashboard screenshot, which
    needs a live Grafana instance.

Related MCP-32

Wire the existing observability scaffolding into the running daemon and make
it operator-configurable. Both exporters are OFF by default.

- config: add observability.metrics / observability.tracing blocks
  (enabled, protocol http|grpc, endpoint, sample_rate) with validation/repair.
- server: build the observability config from file config, pass the manager to
  the HTTP API (so /metrics is actually served) and to the MCP proxy; close the
  tracer provider on shutdown. Previously the manager was created but the API
  received nil, so /metrics and tool-call metrics were dead code.
- tracing: support both OTLP/HTTP and OTLP/gRPC transports; attach optional
  resource attributes.
- tool calls: record latency/outcome metrics and open an OTLP span wrapping the
  upstream hop, inline at the call site (no-op when disabled).
- metrics: add mcpproxy_quarantine_events_total{scope,action}.
- bridge: project runtime events (server stats, quarantine changes) onto
  Prometheus gauges/counters, decoupled from business logic.
- server edition: annotate tool-call spans with user_id + profile via a
  build-tagged seam (span attributes, not metric labels, to bound cardinality).
- docs: "Observability for mcpproxy" page (scrape config, metric reference,
  OTLP setup) + reference Grafana dashboard in contrib/grafana/.
- regenerate OpenAPI spec for the new config fields.

Related MCP-32
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Latest commit: 78c8d4f
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@codecov-commenter

codecov-commenter commented Jun 22, 2026

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⚠️ Please install the 'codecov app svg image' to ensure uploads and comments are reliably processed by Codecov.

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 70.12195% with 49 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
internal/server/observability_bridge.go 51.51% 15 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
internal/server/mcp.go 56.00% 10 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
internal/server/server.go 84.78% 5 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
internal/observability/tracing.go 70.00% 6 Missing ⚠️
internal/httpapi/server.go 0.00% 3 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
internal/config/config.go 87.50% 1 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
internal/server/observability_edition.go 0.00% 2 Missing ⚠️

📢 Thoughts on this report? Let us know!

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github-actions Bot commented Jun 22, 2026

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@Dumbris

Dumbris commented Jun 22, 2026

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CodexReviewer: changes requested. Substantive: observability health manager is built for every server and replaces the readiness handler even when observability is disabled (server.go:138 + httpapi/server.go:563) → /readyz becomes a vacuous 200 (empty checker list, health.go:160). Config-gated feature must be a no-op when off — only take over /readyz when observability is enabled; add a regression test for OFF. (Codex's CI-not-green note is stale; CI is now fully green.)

…ed (MCP-32)

CodexReviewer finding: passing a non-nil observability manager made the HTTP
API skip its controller-backed health block entirely, so /readyz (and the
/livez,/health aliases) either 404'd or fell back to the observability health
manager's vacuous always-ready handler — a config-gated feature must be a no-op
for readiness when disabled.

- httpapi: register /metrics independently of the health endpoints; only let
  the observability health manager own /healthz+/readyz when it is actually
  enabled, otherwise keep the controller-backed handlers authoritative.
- server: disable the observability health manager in buildObservabilityConfig
  (out of scope for MCP-32; its readiness is vacuous) so controller readiness
  stays authoritative even when metrics are enabled.
- tests: regression test that with metrics ON / health OFF, /readyz reflects
  controller readiness (503 when not ready) and the liveness aliases + /metrics
  are all served; assert buildObservabilityConfig keeps health off.

Related MCP-32

Co-Authored-By: Paperclip <noreply@paperclip.ing>
@Dumbris

Dumbris commented Jun 22, 2026

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QATester BLOCK — PR #746 (MCP-32 Observability)

SHA: 09db2610480185b73b36916e165b3f2c316a5cac
qa-gate status: posted as failure

Finding: GET /metrics returns 404 when enabled

Root cause/metrics is registered on the chi router in httpapi/server.go:570 but the main http.ServeMux in server/server.go only routes /api/, /events, and explicit health endpoints to httpAPIServer. /metrics is missing from that list.

Evidence:

[INFO] Prometheus metrics enabled {"endpoint": "/metrics"}   ← logged
GET /metrics → 404 page not found                              ← BUG  
GET /healthz → 200 {"status":"healthy"}                     ← works (explicitly mounted)

Fix — in internal/server/server.go after the health endpoint mounts (~line 1943):

if s.observability != nil && s.observability.Metrics() != nil {
    mux.Handle("/metrics", httpAPIServer)
}

Also: TestObservabilityManager_ServesMetricsWhenEnabled calls the handler directly (bypasses routing) — add an integration test that hits /metrics through the full server.

All unit tests pass (24/24). The routing surface is the only failure.

@Dumbris

Dumbris commented Jun 22, 2026

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CEO/Claude fallback code review (MCP-3137 — GeminiCritic adapter failed, CEO acting as model-diverse fallback per MCP-3066)

VERDICT: REQUEST_CHANGES

Summary: Config-gating logic is correct (exporters off by default), nil-guarding is solid throughout. One blocking resource leak found.

Bug (blocking)

internal/server/observability_bridge.go:28runMetricsBridge calls s.runtime.SubscribeEvents() but never calls s.runtime.UnsubscribeEvents(events) on exit — neither the ctx.Done() path nor the channel-close path cleans up. Every other caller in the codebase uses defer rt.UnsubscribeEvents(ch). This leaks an event-bus subscriber slot on every server restart/config-reload when metrics are enabled.

Concerns (non-blocking)

  • internal/server/server.go:574s.observability.Close(ctx) runs before HTTP server shutdown. OTLP spans from in-flight requests still being gracefully drained may be dropped. Consider moving observability teardown to after HTTP server shutdown completes.
  • go.modgithub.com/kylelemons/godebug v1.1.0 added as indirect dep (via otlptracegrpc). Last release 2021, stable diff/test util, low risk.

Dumbris added 2 commits June 22, 2026 15:49
…P-3135)

The /metrics handler is registered on the httpapi chi router but the outer
http.ServeMux only forwarded /api/, /events, and the health endpoints, so
GET /metrics returned 404 even with observability.metrics.enabled=true.

Extract the route forwarding into Server.registerHTTPHandlers and add a
gated mux.Handle("/metrics", httpAPIServer) so the endpoint is reachable
only when the Prometheus exporter is enabled. Covered by a unit test on the
real outer mux and a full-binary e2e that scrapes /metrics for 200 +
mcpproxy_uptime_seconds.

Related #746
…idge

runMetricsBridge calls SubscribeEvents() but never UnsubscribeEvents(),
leaking a channel in the runtime's eventSubs map on every call. This
blocks PR #746 from merging (the leak causes a permanent subscriber
that silently drops events after the bridge goroutine exits).

Add defer s.runtime.UnsubscribeEvents(events) right after subscribing,
matching the existing pattern in listenForRoutingModeRefresh.

Related #746

@mcpproxy-gatekeeper mcpproxy-gatekeeper Bot left a comment

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✅ Gatekeeper approval — MCP-32 observability exporters. Per the approved gate (Codex-first + verification): CodexReviewer's first-review caught a /readyz regression (config-gated feature changing readiness when OFF); BackendEngineer fixed it (51d7264 — keep controller-backed /readyz when health disabled) + a /metrics routing fix, with a regression test. CI fully green (33 checks: unit/E2E/integration/server-edition/CodeQL). Operator-verified the fix in code. Kimi re-review verdict was a CI-timing artifact on the now-green head, not substantive. Author (BackendEngineer) ≠ approver.

@Dumbris Dumbris merged commit e3ae24a into main Jun 22, 2026
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2 participants