🍣 Nigiri Bitcoin

Nigiri provides a command line interface that manages a selection of docker-compose batteries included to have a ready-to-use Bitcoin regtest development environment. Out of the box, you get:

• Bitcoin Node: A Bitcoin Core node running in regtest mode
• Electrum: Backend and frontend explorer for quick blockchain inspection
• Chopsticks: A JSON HTTP proxy that adds handy endpoints like /faucet and automatic block generation

You can extend your setup with:

• Ark: A Bitcoin layer two implementation for scalable off-chain transactions
• Elements/Liquid sidechain with --liquid flag
• Lightning Network nodes with --ln flag (Core Lightning, LND, and Taproot Assets)

No time to make a Nigiri yourself?

Pre-built binary

• Download and install nigiri command line interface

curl https://getnigiri.vulpem.com | bash

Note

On Windows, you are heavily encouraged to make use of WSL. Ensure that Docker is configured to integrate and use WSL. Prepending most commands in this document with wsl is sufficient.

This will also install several configurable files, such as bitcoin.conf and elements.conf, that can be edited. These can be found browsing the following directory:

POSIX (Linux/BSD): ~/.nigiri

macOS: $HOME/Library/Application\ Support/Nigiri

Windows (WSL): ~/.nigiri

Windows: %LOCALAPPDATA%\Nigiri

Plan 9: $home/nigiri

• Launch Docker daemon (Mac OSX)

open -a Docker

You may want to Manage Docker as a non-root user

• Close and reopen your terminal, then start Bitcoin and Ark

nigiri start --ark

That's it.

Go to http://localhost:5000 for quickly inspect the Bitcoin blockchain.

Want more? Add Elements/Liquid, Lightning nodes, or Ark:

nigiri start --ark --liquid  # Add Elements/Liquid sidechain
nigiri start --ark --ln      # Add Lightning Network nodes
nigiri start --liquid --ln   # Add both Liquid and Lightning
nigiri start --ark --liquid --ln  # Add all features

Note for users of macOS Monterey an onward

Show more...

When trying to start Nigiri, you might get an error similar to the following:

Error response from daemon: Ports are not available: listen tcp 0.0.0.0:5000: bind: address already in use
exit status 1

This is due to AirPlay Receiver using port 5000, conflicting with Esplora trying to run using the very same port.

There are two ways to deal with this issue:

1. Uncheck AirPlay Receiver in System Preferences → Sharing → AirPlay Receiver
2. Change Esplora’s port to something other than 5000. This can be done by changing it in docker-compose.yml found in your data directory. If you previously tried starting Nigiri getting an error – you might have to run nigiri stop --delete before restarting it.

Tasting

At the moment bitcoind, elements and electrs are started on regtest network.

Start nigiri

nigiri start

• Use the --liquid flag to let you do experiments with the Liquid sidechain. A liquid daemon and a block explorer are also started when passing this flag.

• Use the --ln flag to start a Core Lightning node, a LND node and a Tap daemon.

Stop nigiri

nigiri stop

Use the --delete flag to not just stop Docker containers but also to remove them and delete the config file and any new data written in volumes.

Generate and send bitcoin to given address

# Bitcoin
nigiri faucet <bitcoin_address>
## Fund the Core Lightning node
nigiri faucet cln 0.01

## Fund the LND node
nigiri faucet lnd 0.01

# Elements
nigiri faucet --liquid <liquid_address>

Send Liquid asset to given address

nigiri faucet --liquid <liquid_address> <amt> <liquid_asset>

Liquid only Issue and send a given quantity of an asset

nigiri mint <liquid_address> 1000 VulpemToken VLP

Broadcast a raw transaction and automatically generate a block

# Bitcoin
nigiri push <hex>

# Elements
nigiri push --liquid <hex>

Check the logs of Bitcoin services

# Bitcoind
nigiri logs bitcoin
# Electrs
nigiri logs electrs
# Chopsticks
nigiri logs chopsticks

Check the logs of Liquid services

# Elementsd
nigiri logs liquid
# Electrs Liquid
nigiri logs electrs-liquid
# Chopsticks Liquid
nigiri logs chopsticks-liquid

Check the logs of Lightning services

# Core Lightning
nigiri logs cln
# LND
nigiri logs lnd

Use the Bitcoin CLI inside the box

nigiri rpc getnewaddress "" "bech32"
bcrt1qsl4j5je4gu3ecjle8lckl3u8yywh8rff6xxk2r

Use the Elements CLI inside the box

nigiri rpc --liquid getnewaddress "" "bech32"
el1qqwwx9gyrcrjrhgnrnjq9dq9t4hykmr6ela46ej63dnkdkcg8veadrvg5p0xg0zd6j3aug74cv9m4cf4jslwdqnha2w2nsg9x3

Use the Core Lightning & LND CLIs inside the box

# Core Lightning
nigiri cln listpeers
# LND
nigiri lnd listpeers
# Tap (Taro)
nigiri tap assets list

Connect Core Lightning to LND

nigiri cln connect `nigiri lnd getinfo | jq -r .identity_pubkey`@lnd:9735

Open a channel between cln and lnd

nigiri lnd openchannel --node_key=`nigiri cln getinfo | jq -r .id` --local_amt=100000
nigiri cln fundchannel `nigiri lnd getinfo | jq -r .identity_pubkey` 100000

Pay invoices between cln and lnd

nigiri lnd payinvoice `nigiri cln invoice 21000 $(date +%s) "test" | jq -r .bolt11`
nigiri cln pay `nigiri lnd addinvoice 21 | jq -r .payment_request`

Use the Ark CLI inside the box

# Check versions
nigiri ark --version    # or -v
nigiri arkd --version   # or -v

# Initialize the Ark client (only needed once)
nigiri ark init --network regtest --password secret --server-url localhost:7070 --explorer http://chopsticks:3000

# Use the Ark client
nigiri ark config                # Show wallet configuration
nigiri ark receive              # Show receiving addresses
nigiri ark balance              # Show wallet balance

# Use the Ark daemon client
nigiri arkd wallet status       # Show wallet status
nigiri arkd wallet create --password secret  # Create a new wallet
nigiri arkd wallet unlock --password secret  # Unlock the wallet

Update the docker images

nigiri update

Nigiri uses the default directory ~/.nigiri to store configuration files and docker-compose files. To set a custom directory use the --datadir flag.

Run the help command to see the full list of available flags.

Make from scratch

Utensils

• Docker (compose)
• Go

Ingredients

• Bitcoin daemon
• Liquid daemon
• Electrum server
• Esplora
• Nigiri Chopsticks

Directions

Preparation Time: 5 min	Cooking Difficulty: Easy

• Clone the repo:

git clone https://github.com/vulpemventures/nigiri.git

• Enter project directory and install dependencies:

make install

• Build binary

make build

Done! You should be able to find the binary in the local ./build folder. Give it permission to execute and move/rename into your PATH.

• Clean

Remember to always clean Nigiri before running install to upgrade to a new version.

make clean

Nutrition Facts

Chopsticks service exposes on port 3000 (and on 3001 if started with --liquid flag) all Esplora's available endpoints and extends them with the following:

Bitcoin & Liquid

• POST /faucet which expects a body { "address": <receiving_address> }
• POST /tx has been extended to automatically mine a block when is called.

Liquid only

• POST /mint which expects a body {"address": "ert1q90dz89u8eudeswzynl3p2jke564ejc2cnfcwuq", "quantity": 1000, "name":"VULPEM", "ticker":"VLP"}
• POST /registry to get extra info about one or more assets like name and ticker which expects a body with an array of assets {"assets": ["2dcf5a8834645654911964ec3602426fd3b9b4017554d3f9c19403e7fc1411d3"]}

Footnotes

If you really do love Satoshi's favourite dish like us at Vulpem Ventures, check the real recipe out and enjoy your own, delicious, hand made nigiri sushi.