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fix(ci): derive the signing public key instead of configuring it twice - #2327

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derive-signing-pubkey
Sep 4, 2026
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fix(ci): derive the signing public key instead of configuring it twice#2327
gigara merged 5 commits into
mainfrom
derive-signing-pubkey

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@gigara gigara commented Sep 4, 2026

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Purpose

Two changes to how the update-signing keys are configured and checked. Both concern the same failure: CI signing with one key while released clients pin another.

1. Derive the signing public key instead of configuring it twice

COSIGN_PUBLIC_KEY was a second secret holding the public half of COSIGN_PRIVATE_KEY. It can only agree or disagree with the private key, and when it disagreed the run still passed — every signature verified against COSIGN_PUBLIC_KEY, which is exactly the key that was wrong. The check could not see the mismatch that matters.

Both workflows now derive it:

cosign public-key --key env://COSIGN_PRIVATE_KEY > signing.pub
grep -q 'BEGIN PUBLIC KEY' signing.pub

WSO2_UPDATE_PUBLIC_KEY is compared against that derived key, so the comparison proves the pinned key matches the key that actually signs. COSIGN_PUBLIC_KEY is dropped from both workflows and can be deleted from the repository secrets once this merges.

2. Check the publish path before the builds run, not after

WSO2_UPDATE_PUBLIC_KEY was optional, and its absence was silent in the worst direction: the comparison was skipped and WSO2_UPDATE_REQUIRE_ARTIFACT_SIGNATURE computed to false, so a green release shipped clients that pin no key and accept unverified artifacts, then published a source document for them.

resolve-versions now gates the run. It is the right place because build-macos and build-windows bake WSO2_UPDATE_URL and WSO2_UPDATE_PUBLIC_KEY into product.json via update-product.sh. A check in publish-update-source runs after those installers exist; all it can do is decline to publish a document for them. Two steps, both gated on the same conditions as publish-update-source's own if: (publish_update_source && build_packed_installers && publish_tag != ''), so a run that would not publish is never failed for missing publish secrets:

  • Check the publish path is configuredAWS_UPDATE_S3_BUCKET, WSO2_UPDATE_ARTIFACTS_URL, WSO2_UPDATE_URL, WSO2_UPDATE_PUBLIC_KEY, COSIGN_PRIVATE_KEY are present.
  • Verify the pinned client key matches the signing key — derives from COSIGN_PRIVATE_KEY and compares in DER. Presence alone would leave the wrong-pair case to the late check; this also exercises COSIGN_PASSWORD, which otherwise burns a full build before failing at the derive step.

The comparison in publish-update-source is now redundant and removed. That job still derives signing.pub for signature verification.

publish-components.yml is a single job with no earlier phase, so its own preflight gained WSO2_UPDATE_PUBLIC_KEY and its comparison is likewise unconditional (still skipped on dry_run).

Effect on existing builds

dev-build.yml and daily-build.yml never pass publish_update_source, so it defaults to false and both new steps are skipped — those builds still run with no update secrets at all. Only release.yml, which defaults it to true, reaches them.

Verification

Two throwaway cosign keypairs, against the real step scripts:

Case Result
Pinned key is the public half of the signing key passes
Pinned key is from the other pair refused — the case the old public-vs-public check structurally could not see
Pinned key empty refused by the [ -s pinned.pem ] guard, rather than dying at openssl with a parse error
Pinned key not valid base64 refused

The derived PEM is DER-identical to the cosign.pub that cosign generate-key-pair writes, so no re-keying is needed. Both workflows parse under YAML.safe_load, and the preflight exits 1 listing exactly the missing secret names and 0 when complete.

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Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes
    • Improved signing verification for published updates and components by deriving the verification key from the configured private key.
    • Added early validation for required publishing configuration and ensured the pinned update key matches the signing key.
    • Applied consistent signature verification to source documents and mirrored artifacts.
    • Removed the need for a separately configured public-key secret.

COSIGN_PUBLIC_KEY and WSO2_UPDATE_PUBLIC_KEY held the same public key in two
encodings -- raw PEM for cosign's verify steps, base64 of that PEM for the string
baked into product.json. Two hand-set secrets for one value, and the consistency
check compared them to each other.

That check could not see the mismatch that matters. Both public secrets can agree
perfectly and still belong to a different keypair than COSIGN_PRIVATE_KEY, which is
what actually signs; the in-run verify steps would pass too, because they verified
against the same public secret. The failure would surface on users' machines after
release, as every client rejecting every artifact.

The public half is now derived from the signing key with

  cosign public-key --key env://COSIGN_PRIVATE_KEY

so the comparison is pinned-key vs the key that signs, and the verify steps check
signatures against a key that provably belongs to the signing pair. Verified with
two throwaway keypairs: correct config passes, a pinned key from the other pair is
refused (the case the old check missed), and a non-base64 pinned value is refused.

COSIGN_PUBLIC_KEY is no longer referenced anywhere and can be deleted from the
repository secrets -- one fewer value to set and to keep in sync.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Walkthrough

Both publishing workflows derive the signing public key from COSIGN_PRIVATE_KEY. They require WSO2_UPDATE_PUBLIC_KEY and use the derived key for pinned-key, source-signature, and mirrored-artifact verification.

Changes

Signing key verification

Layer / File(s) Summary
Publish configuration validation
.github/workflows/build.yml, .github/workflows/publish-components.yml
The workflows validate the required publish secrets before publishing. The checks include WSO2_UPDATE_PUBLIC_KEY and COSIGN_PRIVATE_KEY.
Key derivation and pinned-key validation
.github/workflows/build.yml, .github/workflows/publish-components.yml
The workflows derive signing.pub from COSIGN_PRIVATE_KEY. The pinned-key checks compare WSO2_UPDATE_PUBLIC_KEY with the derived key.
Source and mirrored-artifact verification
.github/workflows/build.yml, .github/workflows/publish-components.yml
Source and mirrored-artifact signatures use signing.pub. The workflows no longer create or remove cosign.pub from COSIGN_PUBLIC_KEY.

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to f4fc3

The workflows now derive and validate the signing public key from the configured private key before publishing, reducing mismatched-key release risk. No current merge-blocking issue is identified.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

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Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Description check ⚠️ Warning The description explains the problem, implementation, scope, and verification results, but it omits most sections required by the repository template. Add the required Goals, Approach, User stories, Release note, Documentation, Training, Certification, Marketing, Automation tests, Security checks, Samples, Related PRs, Migrations, Test environment, and Learning sections. Mark non-applicab…
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Check name Status Explanation
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 0 functions across 0…
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly and concisely describes the primary CI change: deriving the signing public key instead of configuring it separately.
Full details: Description check

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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Inline comments:
In @.github/workflows/build.yml:
- Line 1603: In .github/workflows/build.yml lines 1603-1603, require
WSO2_UPDATE_PUBLIC_KEY in the publishing preflight and run the pinned-key DER
comparison unconditionally. Apply the same change in
.github/workflows/publish-components.yml lines 77-77 by adding
WSO2_UPDATE_PUBLIC_KEY to the required-secret check and removing the
comparison’s optional gating.

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Comment thread .github/workflows/build.yml Outdated
gigara and others added 2 commits September 4, 2026 11:17
WSO2_UPDATE_PUBLIC_KEY was optional, and its absence was silent in the worst
direction: HAS_PINNED_KEY went false, the key comparison was skipped, and
WSO2_UPDATE_REQUIRE_ARTIFACT_SIGNATURE computed to false — so a green release
shipped clients that pin no key and accept unverified artifacts, then published
a source document for them.

Check it in resolve-versions rather than in Publish Update Source. build-macos
and build-windows bake WSO2_UPDATE_URL and WSO2_UPDATE_PUBLIC_KEY into
product.json well before that job runs, so a late check cannot stop a run from
producing those installers — it can only decline to publish afterwards. The
early gate costs seconds instead of a full build, and covers the bucket, the
artifacts CDN base, the update URL and the signing key alongside it.

With presence guaranteed, the pinned-key DER comparison is unconditional in
both workflows, and publish-components.yml requires the same secret in its own
preflight.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The gate fired on publish_update_source alone, so a release with
build_packed_installers off — or with no publish_tag — failed for missing
publish secrets even though Publish Update Source skips itself in exactly those
cases. Mirror that job's own conditions.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Comment thread .github/workflows/build.yml Outdated
Comment on lines +186 to +193
# Checked here rather than in Publish Update Source, because build-macos and build-windows
# bake WSO2_UPDATE_URL and WSO2_UPDATE_PUBLIC_KEY into product.json long before that job
# runs. A late check cannot stop a run from shipping installers that pin no key and skip
# signature verification; this one can, and it costs seconds instead of a full build.
# Conditions mirror the Publish Update Source job's own `if:`, so a run that would not
# publish anyway is never failed for missing publish secrets.
- name: Check the publish path is configured
if: ${{ inputs.publish_update_source == true && inputs.build_packed_installers == true && inputs.publish_tag != '' }}

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This step is new in this PR (confirmed absent from the base commit) and isn't mentioned anywhere in the PR description, which covers only the key derivation. It's ~28 of the 82 added lines and has the widest blast radius of anything here: it can now hard-fail a release at the very first job.

Please either document it in the description or split it into its own PR.

On blast radius, for the record: publish_update_source defaults to false in this workflow, and daily-build.yml, dev-build.yml and pr-ci.yml don't set it, so only release.yml (which defaults it to true) reaches this step. The if: conditions do mirror publish-update-source's input conditions exactly, as the comment claims.

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Fair — the description covered only the derivation. I've rewritten it: the preflight is now section 2, with why it sits in resolve-versions rather than publish-update-source, the exact secrets it requires, and an explicit note that dev-build.yml/daily-build.yml never reach it.

Keeping it here rather than splitting, because it isn't independent of the derivation. Removing COSIGN_PUBLIC_KEY makes WSO2_UPDATE_PUBLIC_KEY the only thing left that can disagree with the signing key, so the pinned-key comparison stops being one of two overlapping checks and becomes the check. Landing that without also making it mandatory would leave a window where the sole remaining guard is optional.

Thanks for confirming the reachability and the if: conditions independently.

Comment thread .github/workflows/build.yml
Comment thread .github/workflows/build.yml
Comment thread .github/workflows/build.yml Outdated
…ilds run

Checking only that WSO2_UPDATE_PUBLIC_KEY is non-empty left the failure this
change is about — a pinned key from the wrong pair — to the late check in
Publish Update Source, which runs after build-macos and build-windows have
already baked that key into product.json. Nothing downstream would catch it
either: the signing steps verify against the signing key itself, so they pass.

Derive and compare in resolve-versions instead. cosign-installer plus one
`cosign public-key` costs seconds, and it also exercises COSIGN_PASSWORD, which
otherwise burns a full build before failing at the derive step. The late
comparison is now redundant and removed; Publish Update Source still derives
signing.pub for signature verification.

Also guard the decode with `[ -s pinned.pem ]` in both workflows — `base64 -d`
accepts the empty string, so an empty secret used to skip the friendly error
and die at openssl — and drop a comment left describing a `cosign.pub` write
that no longer exists.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
madushajg
madushajg previously approved these changes Sep 4, 2026
A release with AWS_UPDATE_S3_BUCKET set but no credentials — or the reverse —
would run the full macOS and Windows builds before anything noticed. The
preflight already covers the bucket; the keys that write to it belong beside
it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@gigara
gigara merged commit 49404c0 into main Sep 4, 2026
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@gigara
gigara deleted the derive-signing-pubkey branch September 4, 2026 08:36
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3 participants