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Implement entrypoint typing #3387

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Describe changes

I implemented type hints for the entrypoint of functions decorated with @step. With my changes, some_step.entrypoint will have the same typing information as the undecorated some_step function. This is meant to help from a user point of view.

I discussed briefly with Michael Schuster on Slack, because I do not have a proper testing environment for ZenML. He advised me to create a PR nonetheless, but I fear there may be issues that I missed because I could not run all the tests.

Pre-requisites

Please ensure you have done the following:

  • I have read the CONTRIBUTING.md document.
  • I have added tests to cover my changes.
  • I have based my new branch on develop and the open PR is targeting develop. If your branch wasn't based on develop read Contribution guide on rebasing branch to develop.
  • IMPORTANT: I made sure that my changes are reflected properly in the following resources:
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    • Dashboard: Needs to be communicated to the frontend team.
    • Templates: Might need adjustments (that are not reflected in the template tests) in case of non-breaking changes and deprecations.
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  • Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
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@schustmi schustmi self-requested a review March 4, 2025 08:47
@simonpernas simonpernas force-pushed the implement-entrypoint-typing branch from 5ca7e7c to 017381d Compare March 7, 2025 08:23
@classmethod
def load_from_source(cls, source: Union[Source, str]) -> "BaseStep":
def load_from_source(cls, source: Union[Source, str]) -> "BaseStep[F]":
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I think this should rather return BaseStep[Callable[..., Any]] which at least for me solved some type issues. As a more general question: Shouldn't we always use BaseStep[Callable[..., Any]] instead of BaseStep[Any] or is this already covered because F is bound to Callable[..., Any] anyway?

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With the version you commented on, if we tried to type a BaseStep with something that is not a Callable, like BaseStep[int], MyPy would report an error like this:
Value of type variable "F" of "BaseStep" cannot be "int" [type-var].

But it may still better to write BaseStep[Callable[..., Any]], at least for clarity. And anyway in the new version I get rid of this F entirely, and instead I use a ParamSpec as you suggested, giving typing like BaseStep[P, R], or if we don't care about the precise typing, BaseStep[..., Any]



class BaseStep:
class _AbstractEntrypoint(Protocol[F]):
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I'm guessing this was necessary to annotate the entrypoint? Do you think we could improve that even further by using https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.ParamSpec?

Without any testing, I was thinking of something like this:

P = ParamSpec("P")
R = TypeVar("R")
F = TypeVar("F", bound=Callable[P, R])

class BaseStep(Generic[F]):
    @abstractmethod
    def entrypoint(self, *args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> R:
        pass

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I did not think to use ParamSpec, but indeed it works here. Although not in the way you propose, because a TypeVar cannot be bound with another TypeVar (as far as I understand). But I think I came up with another cleaner solution that also addresses both your comments. Let me just verify that it actually works and passes MyPy tests

@simonpernas simonpernas force-pushed the implement-entrypoint-typing branch from 017381d to 84aefb8 Compare March 7, 2025 14:09
@simonpernas simonpernas requested a review from schustmi March 7, 2025 15:13
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schustmi commented Mar 7, 2025

@simonpernas The CI is still failing, other than that looks good to me. Thanks for the PR!

Add `from __future__ import annotations` to prevent `TypeError: 'type' object is not subscriptable` (for `BaseStep`)
Change hints from `BaseStep[..., Any]` to `BaseStep[Any, Any]` when used for accessing the static method `load_from_source` (Ellipsis `...` used to not be acceptable for Generic types)
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3 participants